Expansion of IESBA activity to address culture and governance at accounting firms

Exploration of increased scope and applicability of the IESBA Code to all individuals who perform the same activities as professional accountants

New workstream to address the evolving role of the CFO in protecting the integrity of financial and non-financial information.

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today announced the publication of its Strategy and Work Plan for 2024-2027 (SWP), titled Towards a More Sustainable Future: Advancing the Centrality of Ethics. The SWP sets out the IESBA's vision and strategic goals and actions, underpinning its ambition to put the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) at the heart of business and organizations.

"Putting ethics at the center of every business judgment and decision is the surest way to earn, restore and strengthen public trust in all that an organization does. The external landscape continues to evolve, presenting new dynamics and challenges, but good ethical behavior acts as a constant amidst the uncertainty. It is about integrity, expected behaviors and mindset, and making the right decision,” said Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, IESBA Chair. “Our new strategic plan reflects the IESBA’s unwavering determination to face the external environment head-on, broaden the reach and scope of our work, and set the highest standards of ethical conduct for professional accountants and others who play a role, large or small, in the financial and non-financial information supply chain. That is how our work, vision and ambition support the proper functioning and sustainability of organizations, financial markets and economies worldwide in the public interest."

Within the SWP, the IESBA has identified two high-priority strategic areas of focus, namely:

• Accounting firm culture and governance, which seeks to identify potential actions the IESBA might take within or outside the Code to respond to the persistent high-profile cases of unethical behavior in accounting firms.
• Exploring the opportunity to extend the impact of the Code beyond the accountancy profession to a wider array of individuals who perform similar work as professional accountants, building on its current project to develop profession-agnostic ethics, including independence, standards for all sustainability assurance practitioners. Among other matters, this will include a new workstream to explore expanding the scope and applicability of the Code beyond professional accountants to all preparers of sustainability information.

Other key highlights of the SWP include:

• New initiatives to explore ethical considerations relating to the evolving role of CFOs and other senior professional accountants in business, and independence considerations relating to business relationships between firms and their audit clients.
• A commitment to conduct a series of post-implementation reviews for significant ethics, including independence, standards the IESBA issued in recent years.
• Ongoing monitoring of the rapidly changing landscape of technological transformations and their impact on the professional activities and services performed by professional accountants and others, with a view to determining the need for any further standard-setting or other actions the IESBA might take in the public interest.
• A commitment to close coordination with the IESBA’s sister Board, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), and to fostering collaborative relationships with other standard-setters to ensure standards interoperability.

The SWP represents the culmination of careful assessment of market developments and thoughtful consideration of stakeholder feedback from the IESBA’s extensive outreach and consultation activities over a two-year period.

In developing its SWP, the IESBA engaged closely with IAASB, which today also issued its Strategy and Work Plan 2024-2027, Advancing Public Trust and Strengthening Global Audit and Assurance.

About IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants serves the public interest by setting high-quality ethics standards, including independence requirements, as a cornerstone to ethical behavior in business and organizations, and to public trust in financial and non-financial information that is fundamental to the proper functioning and sustainability of organizations, financial markets and economies worldwide.

Along with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (“IAASB”), the IESBA is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit (“IFEA”). The Public Interest Oversight Board (“PIOB”) oversees IESBA and IAASB activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) published its approved strategy and work plan aimed at enhancing consistency and quality of audit and assurance standards worldwide. Elevating Trust in Audit and Assurance: IAASB’s Strategy and Work Plan for 2024-2027 reflects the crucial role of audit and assurance in fostering trust in the world’s economies.

"Audit and assurance play vital roles in the world’s economies,” said IAASB Chair Tom Seidentstein. “At their best, audit and assurance practitioners enhance trust in markets and assist in efficient, sustainable resource allocation. That is why the IAASB is dedicated to developing relevant, high-quality standards under a rigorous and transparent due process.”

The IAASB's previous strategy (2020-2023) saw significant progress on key objectives, including adopting agile methodologies and engaging with a broader range of stakeholders. Notable achievements include the suite of quality management standards, an enhanced special considerations standard for audits of group financial statements, the International Standard on Auditing for Audits of Financial Statements of Less Complex Entities (known as the ISA for LCE), and developing a proposed standard for sustainability assurance engagements, among other achievements.

Building upon these successes, the new Strategy reaffirms the IAASB's commitment to serving the public interest by developing globally accepted audit, review, and other assurance standards.

Key highlights of the Strategy include:

• Completing priority audit and assurance projects, with emphasis on fraud, going concern, and sustainability assurance.
• Commencing new initiatives and projects, including focusing on supporting the adoption and implementation on our overarching standard for sustainability assurance engagements, establishing an IAASB Technology Position, and conducting post-implementation reviews, as well as standard setting on, among other topics, audit evidence and risk response, materiality, and reviews of interim financial information.
• Collaborating with official stakeholders across the external reporting ecosystem, including the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), regulators, and standard setters, in addition to other stakeholders.
• Engaging with regulatory and standard-setting partners to strengthen trust in markets globally.
• Further implementing the Monitoring Group’s recommendations to enhance independence and accountability in standard setting.

IESBA, IAASB’s partner board, also issued its strategy and work plan for the same period today, Towards a More Sustainable Future: Advancing the Centrality of Ethics. It features IESBA’s vision and strategic goals, underpinning its ambition to achieve global recognition and acceptance of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (Including Independence Standards).

About the IAASB
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board develops auditing, assurance, related services, and quality management standards and guidance in the public interest that support consistent performance of quality engagements. Along with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants, the IAASB is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees IAASB and IESBA activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards. For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please visit Permissions

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released a new publication setting out four key areas where accountants need to update their knowledge to meet the growing demand for high-quality sustainability-related information. Equipping Professional Accountants for Sustainability: What's New and What Hasn't Changed speaks to the vital role accountants play in producing reliable sustainability-related data, reporting and assurance, as well as the importance of education and training in ensuring professional accountants are able to meet society’s needs.

Much of what accountants already do is transferable to sustainability; however, new topics and challenges require new ways of thinking and working. The framework aims to help professional accountants as well as professional accountancy organizations close any gaps between known and needed technical expertise, business acumen, behavioral competence, and ethics and professional values.

The publication was developed following previous sustainability and education research as part of work to revise the International Education Standards and with the support of the IFAC International Panel on Accountancy Education.

The publication is available on the IFAC website and complements IFAC's existing resources on sustainability, including webinars, podcasts, and publications, all of which are available on the IFAC Knowledge Gateway.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in more than 135 jurisdictions, representing millions of professional accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

About the International Education Standards
The International Education Standards (IESs), issued by the International Federation of Accountants, set forth the principles that professional accountancy organizations should follow to build a national accountancy profession that is fully capable of fulfilling the complex demands economies and societies place on it. The IESs are authoritative and are used by IFAC member organizations when setting education requirements for professional accountants and aspiring professional accountants.

As the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board reaches the midpoint of its public consultation on proposed amendments to its fraud standard, a new four-part video series has been released. The series will help stakeholders understand the proposed changes that strengthen auditor’s responsibilities related to fraud, and the rationale behind them.

Explore the ‘Understanding Proposed Changes to the Fraud Auditing Standard Video Series’:

• Overview of Key Changes: Gain an understanding of the proposed key changes from IAASB Member and Fraud Task Force Chair Julie Corden. Julie also provides brief background information and why these changes are being proposed.
• Spotlight on Auditor’s Responsibilities: Understand auditors’ responsibilities relating to fraud in an audit. IAASB Senior Manager Nathalie Baumgaertener Dutang explains how the proposed changes make these responsibilities clearer and more practical.
• Auditor’s Response to Fraud or Suspected Fraud: How are auditors, and engagement partners, being asked to enhance how they respond to fraud or suspected fraud? IAASB Principal Angelo Giardina outlines the new requirements, relocated requirements, and clarifications.
• Enhanced Transparency in the Auditor’s Report: Join IAASB Director Jasper van den Hout to learn more about how the proposed changes will enhance transparency in the auditor’s report regarding auditors’ responsibilities relating to fraud as well as fraud-related procedures (i.e., Key Audit Matters related to fraud).

The proposed changes to ISA 240 significantly strengthen auditors’ responsibilities relating to fraud. The IAASB encourages all stakeholders to submit their comments using the Response Template, designed to facilitate structured responses and streamline feedback collation and analysis. Stakeholders are invited to share their insights by June 5, 2024.

To assist governments and government entities interested to report in accordance with the accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS), IFAC has released a package of training materials collectively titled Implementing IPSAS: A Guide for Trainers for use by trainers to teach others about the standards and how to apply them.  

Implementing IPSAS: A Guide for Trainers is the 2024 edition to Train the Trainer: Introduction to IPSAS released in November 2020. The 2024 edition includes updates to incorporate standards and pronouncements recently issued, including IPSAS 46, Measurement, IPSAS 47, Revenue, IPSAS 48, Transfer Expenses, and IPSAS 43, Leases. 

Implementing IPSAS: A Guide for Trainers contains ten modules separated into topics that can be delivered as individual sessions. Each module includes a manual for the trainer and an accompanying set of slides which can be customized to suit their specific needs. Some modules also contain supplementary video content. 

Access the guide.  

The Staff of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released a high-level summary of prohibitions in the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, (including International Independence Standards) (the Code), especially in relation to independence for audits of public interest entities (PIEs). 

The high-level summary is designed to highlight non-assurance services, relationships, interests or circumstances that are prohibited for PIE audits. It will be a useful reference to stakeholders, including regulators and audit oversight bodies, audit firms and individual audit practitioners, the corporate governance community, investors, preparers, and educational bodies or institutions.

The high-level summary is not a substitute for reading the Code. Footnote references to the relevant provisions in the Code have been provided to assist further understanding of the prohibitions. 

About The IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants^® (IESBA^®) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting ethics (including independence) standards as a cornerstone to ethical behavior in business and organizations, and to public trust in financial and non-financial information that is fundamental to the proper functioning and sustainability of organizations, financial markets and economies worldwide.

Along with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), the IESBA is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit (IFEA). The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) oversees IESBA and IAASB activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards.

The IESBA held interactive global webinars to present the key proposals in the Exposure Drafts on International Ethics Standards for Sustainability Assurance (including International Independence Standards) (IESSA) and Other Revisions to the Code Relating to Sustainability Assurance and Reporting and Using the Work of an External Expert.

The Exposure Draft on IESSA and ethics standards for sustainability reporting proposes a clear framework of expected behaviors and ethics provisions for use by all sustainability assurance practitioners, regardless of their professional backgrounds, as well as professional accountants involved in sustainability reporting. The goal of these standards is to mitigate greenwashing and elevate the quality of sustainability information, thereby fostering greater public and institutional trust in sustainability reporting and assurance.

The Exposure Draft on Using the Work of an External Expert proposes an ethical framework to guide professional accountants or sustainability assurance practitioners, as applicable, in evaluating whether an external expert has the necessary competence, capabilities, and objectivity in order to use that expert’s work for the intended purposes. The proposals also include provisions to aid in applying the Code’s conceptual framework when using the work of an external expert.

These proposed ethics (including independence) standards are especially relevant in a context where sustainability information is increasingly important for capital markets, consumers, corporations and their employees, governments and society at large, and when assurance providers outside of the accounting profession play a prominent role in sustainability assurance.

The webinars will provide useful information and valuable insight on the proposals in the Exposure Drafts for participants from all stakeholder groups, including regulators, preparers of sustainability information, sustainability assurance practitioners from all backgrounds, and investors.

The webinars were held in English and are available on IESBA’s YouTube Channel (link)

Webinar for the Using the Work of an External Expert Exposure Draft

Timing: February 22, 7:00 to 8:00 am EST

Presenters:

• Laurie Endsley, IESBA Vice Chair and Using the Work of an External Expert Task Force Chair
• Kam Leung, IESBA Principal

Webinar #1 for the Sustainability Exposure Draft

Timing: February 27, 9:00 to 11:00 am EST

Presenters:

• Mark Babington, IESBA member and Sustainability Workstream 1 Chair
• Richard Huesken, IESBA member and Sustainability Workstream 2 member
• Laura Leal, IESBA Principal
• Jon Reid, IESBA Principal
• Szilvia Sramko, IESBA Principal

Moderator: Geoff Kwan, IESBA Director

Webinar #2 for the Sustainability Exposure Draft

Timing: March 5, 8:00 to 10:00 pm EST

Presenters:

• Channa Wijesinghe, IESBA member and Sustainability Workstream 1 member
• Richard Huesken, IESBA member and Sustainability Workstream 2 member
• Laura Leal, IESBA Principal
• Jon Reid, IESBA Principal
• Szilvia Sramko, IESBA Principal

Moderator:  Geoff Kwan, IESBA Director

New resources from the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) are now available to help stakeholders understand, implement, and use the new standard for audits of smaller and less complex entities (the ISA for LCE). A comprehensive new three-part video series is now available and registration has opened for a global webinar.

Navigating the ISA for LCE Video Series

The newly released video series details important aspects of the standard.

• Exploring the Benefits: Learn more about the objectives, benefits, and its distinguishing features compared to the full suite of ISAs.
• A Closer Look at Applicability and Use: Understand the conditions under which the standard can be applied, including the role of legislative and regulatory authorities.
• A Step-by-Step Walkthrough: Gain an in-depth understanding of the standard’s design principles, structure, and content layout.

Global Webinar: Understanding the ISA for LCE

Don’t miss the opportunity to gain a comprehensive overview of the ISA for LCE.

• Date/Time: April 3, 2024 at 7:00-8:30 am ET
• Venue: Zoom with livestreaming on YouTube and LinkedIn
• Agenda: Key topics include the standard’s purpose, authority, structure and associated benefits
• Speakers include IAASB member Kai Morten Hagen and IAASB staff members Isabelle Raiche, Jasper van den Hout, and Kazuko Yoshimura.

Register here.

In addition to the webinar and video series, the IAASB will also issue supplementary guidance, a fact sheet on adoption, and a first-time implementation guide in 2024. All materials will be available on the IAASB website: www.iaasb.org/ISAforLCE

• 98% of companies reported some level of detail on sustainability
• 69% obtained assurance on at least some of their sustainability disclosures
• The mix of reporting standards used by companies remains fragmented

The largest global companies are providing more detail and breadth in their sustainability reporting, and also are obtaining a greater scope of assurance on those disclosures, according to an updated report from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and AICPA & CIMA. The study, an annual benchmark that now includes 2022 data, also found the use of varying sustainability standards and frameworks continues to make it difficult for investors, lenders, and other stakeholders to find consistent and comparable sustainability information.

While progress is being made, the report, The State of Play: Sustainability Disclosure and Assurance 2019-2022, Trends and Analysis, highlights the need for companies worldwide to move toward a global system of sustainability disclosure requirements. On a positive note, the study found over half of companies use the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Standards and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Framework, which should ease the transition to the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) standards, which were released last year.

“While we’re moving toward commonly accepted global standards, some 87% of companies continued to use a mix of standards and frameworks for reporting,” said David Madon, IFAC’s director of sustainability, policy and regulatory affairs. “That leaves investors and lenders in a bind when it comes to having consistent, comparable and high-quality sustainability information at hand.”

Among the highlights of the updated study:

• Almost all companies (98%) report some information on sustainability. That’s an increase from 91% in 2019, when IFAC and AICPA & CIMA first began conducting research in this area.
• Use of standalone sustainability reports has declined by 27 percentage points in the past three years. Only 30% of companies used a standalone sustainability report in 2022, reflecting the growing inclusion of that information in companies’ annual or integrated reports.
• 69% of companies obtained assurance on at least some of their sustainability disclosures, up five percentage points from last year and 18 percentage points from 2019. The scope of assurance areas also expanded, yet still remains limited in general.
• Accountancy firms (as opposed to consultants or other service providers) handled 58% of the assurance engagements related to sustainability in 2022, a percentage point better than the previous year.  Some markets, notably the United States, fall well below 50%.

“When companies use accounting firms for sustainability assurance, they’re more likely to choose the same firm they use to audit their financial statements,” said Sue Coffey, AICPA & CIMA’s Chief Executive Officer – Public Accounting. “Because the level of confidence with and reliability on sustainability disclosure should be the same as financial information, we expect more companies will recognize that accounting firms are best suited for this critical work. We think this is a likely driver behind the increase from 16% to 23% for U.S. accounting firms performing this work.”

About the Study
IFAC and AICPA &CIMA partnered to understand the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting and assurance practices on a global basis by capturing reports containing ESG information in 22 jurisdictions. Some 1,400 companies were reviewed—100 from each of the largest six economies, with 50 companies reviewed in the remaining 16 jurisdictions. The current report includes data from 2019-2022. Full methodology is available in the study. 

About the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants, and AICPA & CIMA
The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (the Association), representing AICPA & CIMA, advances the global accounting and finance profession through its work on behalf of 698,000 AICPA and CIMA members, students and engaged professionals in 188 countries and territories. Together, we are the worldwide leader on public and management accounting issues through advocacy, support for the CPA license and specialized credentials, professional education and thought leadership. We build trust by empowering our members and engaged professionals with the knowledge and opportunities to be leaders in broadening prosperity for a more inclusive, sustainable and resilient future.

The American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), the world’s largest member association representing the CPA profession, sets ethical standards for its members and U.S. auditing standards for private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and federal, state and local governments. It also develops and grades the Uniform CPA Examination and builds the pipeline of future talent for the public accounting profession.

The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) is the world’s leading and largest professional body of management accountants. CIMA works closely with employers and sponsors leading-edge research, constantly updating its professional qualification and professional experience requirements to ensure it remains the employer’s choice when recruiting financially trained business leaders.

About the International Federation of Accountants
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in more than 135 jurisdictions, representing millions of professional accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The IESBA is holding interactive global webinars to present the key proposals in the Exposure Drafts on International Ethics Standards for Sustainability Assurance (including International Independence Standards) (IESSA) and Other Revisions to the Code Relating to Sustainability Assurance and Reporting and Using the Work of an External Expert.

The Exposure Draft on IESSA and ethics standards for sustainability reporting proposes a clear framework of expected behaviors and ethics provisions for use by all sustainability assurance practitioners, regardless of their professional backgrounds, as well as professional accountants involved in sustainability reporting. The goal of these standards is to mitigate greenwashing and elevate the quality of sustainability information, thereby fostering greater public and institutional trust in sustainability reporting and assurance.

The Exposure Draft on Using the Work of an External Expert proposes an ethical framework to guide professional accountants or sustainability assurance practitioners, as applicable, in evaluating whether an external expert has the necessary competence, capabilities, and objectivity in order to use that expert’s work for the intended purposes. The proposals also include provisions to aid in applying the Code’s conceptual framework when using the work of an external expert.

These proposed ethics (including independence) standards are especially relevant in a context where sustainability information is increasingly important for capital markets, consumers, corporations and their employees, governments and society at large, and when assurance providers outside of the accounting profession play a prominent role in sustainability assurance.

The webinars will provide useful information and valuable insight on the proposals in the Exposure Drafts for participants from all stakeholder groups, including regulators, preparers of sustainability information, sustainability assurance practitioners from all backgrounds, and investors.

The webinars will be held in English and available on YouTube following the session.

Webinar for the Using the Work of an External Expert Exposure Draft

Timing: February 22, 7:00 to 8:00 am EST

View the full Webinar

Presenters:

• Laurie Endsley, IESBA Vice Chair and Using the Work of an External Expert Task Force Chair
• Kam Leung, IESBA Principal

Webinars for the Sustainability Exposure Draft

Timing: February 27, 9:00 to 11:00 am EST

Registration link

Presenters:

• Mark Babington, IESBA member and Sustainability Workstream 1 Chair
• Richard Huesken, IESBA member and Sustainability Workstream 2 member
• Laura Leal, IESBA Principal
• Jon Reid, IESBA Principal
• Szilvia Sramko, IESBA Principal

Moderator: Geoff Kwan, IESBA Director

Timing: March 5, 8:00 to 10:00 pm EST

Registration link

Presenters:

• Channa Wijesinghe, IESBA member and Sustainability Workstream 1 member
• Richard Huesken, IESBA member and Sustainability Workstream 2 member
• Laura Leal, IESBA Principal
• Jon Reid, IESBA Principal
• Szilvia Sramko, IESBA Principal

Moderator:  Geoff Kwan, IESBA Director

About the IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants^® (IESBA^®) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting ethics (including independence) standards as a cornerstone to ethical behavior in business and organizations, and to public trust in financial and non-financial information that is fundamental to the proper functioning and sustainability of organizations, financial markets and economies worldwide.

Along with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), the IESBA is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit (IFEA). The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) oversees IESBA and IAASB activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards.