On behalf of the global accountancy profession, IFAC welcomes the opportunity to provide input to the IESSA ED. The global business community and the accountancy profession are at the start of significant transformation with respect to evolving sustainability disclosures. IESBA has an important role, like other standard setters, in this transformation.

We appreciate the significant resources and effort the Board has devoted to this important project. However, the actions of standard setters, regulators and policy makers must be undertaken and calibrated with the priority of being an effective influence on the transformation and by “bringing along relevant stakeholders” in the business community, including the accountancy profession, on this journey. It is important for the IESBA to be a positive influence in this transformation through the creation of practical, easily understandable, and sufficiently flexible standards.

Below are three key matters we urge IESBA to reconsider to enhance the practicality of implementation:

• Reducing complexity and calling for transparency from practitioners with respect to relevant, jurisdiction-specific sustainability assurance oversight and enforcement where they conduct engagements.
• Ensuring barriers to financial statement auditors providing sustainability assurance to the same client are removed.
• Addressing matters of practicality related to value chain considerations—i.e., through revision or removal of proposed requirements.

Click here to read the comment letter.

New evidence came today of the global momentum toward sustainability disclosure. The International Sustainability Standard Board (ISSB) released a new guide to help jurisdictions adopt its sustainability reporting standards, S1 and S2, and announced that more than 20 jurisdictions have indicated plans to incorporate these standards into their legal or regulatory frameworks. These jurisdictions collectively represent nearly 55% of global GDP and more than 30% of global market capitalization.

Commenting on the release of the guide and the new data, Tom Seidenstein and Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, IAASB and IESBA Chairs, respectively, said, “On behalf of our Boards, we congratulate the ISSB on the release of its new adoption guide, which will help jurisdictions navigate the adoption journey and promote necessary consistency and quality for sustainability disclosure. As the IAASB and IESBA continue to progress our proposed standards on sustainability assurance and an ethics framework for sustainability reporting and assurance, we welcome all initiatives aiming at building the necessary capacity and understanding to achieve a consistent application of sustainability related standards, including assurance and ethics standards. Our collective goal is to strengthen stakeholders’ trust and confidence in disclosures.”

New evidence came today of the global momentum toward sustainability disclosure. The International Sustainability Standard Board (ISSB) released a new guide to help jurisdictions adopt its sustainability reporting standards, S1 and S2, and announced that more than 20 jurisdictions have indicated plans to incorporate these standards into their legal or regulatory frameworks. These jurisdictions collectively represent nearly 55% of global GDP and more than 30% of global market capitalization.

Commenting on the release of the guide and the new data, Tom Seidenstein and Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, IAASB and IESBA Chairs, respectively, said, “On behalf of our Boards, we congratulate the ISSB on the release of its new adoption guide, which will help jurisdictions navigate the adoption journey and promote necessary consistency and quality for sustainability disclosure. As the IAASB and IESBA continue to progress our proposed standards on sustainability assurance and an ethics framework for sustainability reporting and assurance, we welcome all initiatives aiming at building the necessary capacity and understanding to achieve a consistent application of sustainability related standards, including assurance and ethics standards. Our collective goal is to strengthen stakeholders’ trust and confidence in disclosures.”

International Accountancy Profession Commits to Empower Sustainability Transformation

ATHENS, Greece -- The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) congratulates the IFRS Foundation and the ISSB on their announcement today that more than twenty jurisdictions, representing over half the global economy by GDP, have already decided to use, or are taking steps to introduce, ISSB Standards in their legal or regulatory frameworks.

IFAC also welcomes the IFRS Foundation’s Inaugural Jurisdictional Guide for the adoption or other use of ISSB Standards (the Guide), which was developed to help jurisdictions design and plan their journeys to the adoption or other use of ISSB Standards.

IFAC Chief Executive Officer Lee White, speaking from the 49^th IOSCO Annual Meeting in Athens, said, “IFAC was an early advocate for a harmonized, global system for the disclosure of sustainability-related information, and we continue to actively support and contribute to coordinated efforts to develop and deliver such a system. Today’s announcement by the IFRS Foundation confirms strong global momentum for the ISSB Standards and is particularly powerful given it comes less than a year after IOSCO’s endorsement of ISSB Standards IFRS S1 and IFRS S2. I wish to recognize the leadership of the IFRS Foundation and ISSB on the milestone they’ve achieved.”

IFAC is a collaborating partner with the IFRS Foundation on its Regulatory Implementation Programme, a component of the Guide, which includes the development of tools, educational materials and other initiatives to advance capacity building in support of ISSB Standards.

As part of the global ecosystem working to support consistent and comparable sustainability-related information, IFAC also recently convened leaders from across the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America in two separate events held in Singapore and Bogota, Colombia, respectively. The objective of these assemblies was to discuss and advance the transformation occurring both within businesses and the accountancy profession related to sustainability disclosure. A program of regional assemblies through to 2026, including one in the Middle East later this year, is currently being finalized.

IFAC’s work over the last several years to benchmark the  State of Play: Sustainability Disclosure and Assurance provides key data on global developments and a roadmap for the future. 

Mr. White said, “The global business community has commenced its sustainability reporting and assurance journey, and the global accountancy profession -- which is undertaking critical roles using the ISSB Standards, the IAASB’s forthcoming International Standard on Sustainability Assurance, and the IESBA’s proposed standards for ethical considerations in sustainability reporting and assurance -- is central to the transformation of sustainability reporting, and to empowering this change.”

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About IFAC

IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in more than 135 jurisdictions, representing millions of professional accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Barry Melancon, President & CEO of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and CEO of the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants, announced this week that he will retire from his leadership positions at the organizations at the end of the year. Appointed in 1995, Melancon will have served as CEO of AICPA & CIMA for 30 years, the longest serving CEO in the organization’s history.

Lee White, CEO of IFAC, said: "I’ve been fortunate in my career to have had a strong professional collaboration with Barry, and I have always been grateful to receive his counsel and partnership. On behalf of the profession, we thank him for his many contributions and wish him well in his upcoming retirement from AICPA & CIMA, and look forward to working with him as he continues to advocate for the profession."

Over the course of his career, Melancon has been a major supporter of connecting the accounting profession globally through IFAC, and also orchestrated the establishment of the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants in 2017, a joint venture between the AICPA and Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA). An advocate for embracing digital and sustainability transformations, he has also been a longstanding proponent of integrated reporting. He served as chair of the board of the International Integrated Reporting Council and led its subsequent path into the IFRS Foundation and formation of the International Sustainability Standards Board. Under Melancon's leadership, IFAC and the AICPA collaborated on numerous projects including the annual State of Play, a benchmarking study that captures and analyzes the extent to which companies are reporting and obtaining assurance over their sustainability disclosures. 

About IFAC

IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in more than 135 jurisdictions, representing millions of professional accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board® (IPSASB®) has issued Improvements to IPSAS, 2023. 

Improvements to IPSAS, 2023 includes improvements to IPSAS in order to align with amendments to IFRS® Accounting Standards based on IASB’s Narrow Scope Amendments projects.

The pronouncement was approved by the IPSASB in March 2024.

About the IPSASB
The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board® (IPSASB®) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards™ (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the government of Canada. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

About the Public Interest Committee
The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

The IESBA will hold two interactive global webinars in the coming weeks to present the first global ethics standards on tax planning, released earlier this month.

The standards establish a comprehensive ethical framework to guide professional accountants when providing tax planning and related services. The framework stipulates the expected mindset and behaviors of professional accountants when they recommend or otherwise advise on tax planning arrangements to employing organizations or clients. The standards were developed in response to public interest concerns about tax avoidance and the role played by consultants in light of revelations in recent years such as the Paradise and Pandora Papers.

Moving away from a purely mechanical and legalistic approach and towards a principles-based framework will establish a consistent point of reference for all professional accountants when dealing with tax planning to ensure due consideration of public interest as well as potential reputational, commercial, and wider economic consequences for their employing organizations or clients. Beyond just the accountancy profession, all other tax advisers are strongly encouraged to follow the standards.

The 1.5-hour webinar will feature a high-level overview of the standards and provide an opportunity for stakeholders to participate in a questions-and-answers session with the presenters.

The webinars will be held in English and available on YouTube following the session.

Global Webinar #1

Timing:  May 13, 2024 at 10:30 PM, EDT

Registration link

Presenters:

• Laurie Endsley, IESBA Vice Chair
• Andy Mintzer, IESBA Member
• Channa Wijesinghe, IESBA Member
• Carla Vijian, IESBA Principal

Global Webinar #2

Timing:  May 15, 2024 at 12:00 PM, EDT

Registration link

Presenters:

• Jens Poll, Former IESBA Member and Chair of the Tax Planning and Related Services Task Force
• Laurie Endsley, IESBA Vice Chair
• Sanjiv Chaudhary, Former IESBA Member
• Carla Vijian, IESBA Principal

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has unveiled proposed changes to the International Education Standards (IESs) that embed sustainability—from analysis to reporting to assurance—across aspiring professional accountants’ training.

IFAC CEO Lee White emphasized the significance of the proposed changes, stating, “Investors and other stakeholders need sustainability reports and disclosures that are on par with the high-quality, decision-useful financial reports that accountants already deliver. To be future-fit, accountants must develop the right competencies to meet this need. The proposals provide a robust framework for the profession to develop capable accountants who produce, report, and assure sustainability information.”

Key proposals include:

• Emphasizing working with experts and in multi-disciplinary teams;
• Introducing key sustainability reporting concepts, such as systems thinking, value chains and scenario analysis;
• Referencing relevant sustainability reporting and assurance standards; and
• Creating a new assurance competence area and learning outcomes.

Additionally, IFAC has proposed changes to IES 6, Initial Professional Development – Assessment of Professional Competence, to modernize the standard to align with current good practice and clarify previously-existing requirements. This includes introducing new principles emphasizing integrity, authenticity, equity, and inclusion. These changes will aid professional accountancy organizations, universities, and training programs in evaluating candidates’ readiness for the professional accountant role.

To help its stakeholders and the accountancy profession understand the proposed changes related to sustainability, IFAC will hold global webinars on May 21. Visit the IFAC website for additional details and to register.

IFAC encourages all stakeholders to provide feedback on both set of proposed changes by July 24, 2024, using the Response Templates available on the IFAC website.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in more than 135 jurisdictions, representing millions of professional accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) has released Exposure Draft (ED) 89, Amendments to Consider IFRIC Interpretations for public comment. ED 89 proposes amendments based on five IFRIC Interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee which the IPSASB had not yet considered. The IPSASB proposes amendments to IPSAS for guidance based on the IFRIC Interpretations which are applicable for public sector entities and helpful in applying existing IPSAS principles.

“The amendments proposed in ED 89 draw on previous IFRIC Interpretations to clarify how public sector entities should apply IPSAS in key areas, thereby avoiding divergent accounting treatments,” said IPSASB Chair Ian Carruthers. “Going forward, the IPSASB will consider the applicability of future IFRIC Interpretations as they are issued to ensure we continue to support the public sector effectively.”  

Feedback to ED 89 will help shape the updates to IPSAS to clarify the application of existing accounting principles for these specific matters.

How to Comment
Access the Exposure Draft, its summary At-a-Glance document, or submit a comment. Comments are requested in English by June 17, 2024. The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, and regional accountancy organizations to promote the availability of this Exposure Draft to their members and employees.

About the IPSASB
The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board® (IPSASB®) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards™ (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the government of Canada. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

About the Public Interest Committee
The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

New standards will strengthen the ethical framework that guides professional accountants providing tax planning services; other providers strongly encouraged to follow the standards

Comprehensive framework includes a new requirement and guidance on due consideration of reputational, commercial, and wider economic consequences in their tax advice

Aims to restore public trust on a core topic to the social contract between corporations and the market which supports them

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (“IESBA”) today announced the launch of the first comprehensive suite of global standards on ethical considerations in tax planning and related services, incorporated in the IESBA Code of Ethics.

Following certification by the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB), the standards establish a clear framework of expected behaviors and ethics provisions for use by all professional accountants, and respond to public interest concerns about tax avoidance and the role played by consultants in light of revelations in recent years such as the Paradise and Pandora Papers. 

Moving away from a purely mechanical and legalistic approach, the goal of the standards is to provide a principles-based framework and a global ethical benchmark applicable to tax planning services and activities. This will establish a consistent point of reference for all professional accountants, as well as other tax professionals who are strongly encouraged to use the standards, when dealing with tax planning, to ensure due consideration of public interest as well as potential reputational, commercial, and wider economic consequences for their clients or employing organizations.

These standards are especially relevant in the context of rising public scrutiny of tax avoidance schemes which can harm companies’ credibility and corporate reputation, as well as risking litigation and harming the public interest. Responding to increased public interest concerns, the fundamental goal of these standards is to ensure an ethical, credible basis for advising on tax planning arrangements, thereby restoring public and institutional trust on a topic that is core to the social contract between corporations and the market which supports them.

Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, Chair of the IESBA commented: “Professional accountants have an important duty to their clients but must not lose sight of their fundamental duty to the public interest. As scandals in recent years have shown, though some behaviors may be legal under the letter of the law in certain jurisdictions, the ‘grey area’ of tax is not always the ethical way forward. These standards provide a robust framework to help professional accountants, as well as all other tax advisers whom we strongly encourage to adopt or use the standards, navigate the ethical decisions in this complex area that are central to trust in the entire system.”

Pascal Saint-Amans, former Director OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, said: “I commend IESBA on the launch of the world’s first ethics standards on tax planning, which I’m sure will catalyze a much-needed change in mindset and behaviors.  As public scrutiny increases, tax avoidance becomes less tolerated. Ethics is a central tenet of good tax behavior and advice and IESBA’s work in this area not only generates important discussion on the topic, but also is central to restoring public trust more broadly.”

These new standards are aimed at complementing and further strengthening the relevance of the existing IESBA Code addressing Tax Planning and Related Services. The standards become effective July 1, 2025.

The approval of the new standards was preceded by extensive outreach and public consultation which took place during 2021-2023, including three global roundtables involving over 150 senior-level representatives from stakeholders from very different jurisdictions and backgrounds.

Final Pronouncement - Revisions to the Code Addressing Tax Planning and Related Services