IFAC has released the latest installment of its Exploring the IESBA Code educational series: Exploring the IESBA Code Installment 5 - Independence. The latest installment is live on a new landing page in the "Building Trust and Ethics" portion of the IFAC Website (click here). 

Exploring the IESBA Code is a twelve-month series providing an in-depth look at the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code). Each installment focuses on a specific aspect of the Code using real-world situations in a manner that is relatable and practical. Readers will gain a better understanding of the thought process behind important aspects of the Code through storytelling and expert analysis from professionals involved in developing the standards.

A professional accountant can often come across complex or challenging situations that are not black and white. These challenging situations require ethical considerations, some of which are expressly dealt with in the Code. This  unique and informational series was developed by IFAC in collaboration with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) to help explain how the Code assists in navigating some of these challenges.

To read and download this and future installments, visit the IFAC website.

Exploring the IESBA Code was published by IFAC and does not form part of the Code. It is non-authoritative and is not a substitute for reading the Code.

For more information about the Code, please click here. 

Today, IFAC published a ‘Small Business Continuity Checklist – How to Survive and Thrive Post Covid-19’.

Small businesses have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most organizations worldwide are small in size, and the importance of small businesses to the global economy is indisputable.

COVID-19 containment measures severely impacted cashflows, disrupted supply chains and put small business survival at risk on an unprecedented scale. Governments worldwide moved quickly to deploy supportive measures for small businesses and entrepreneurs to help them maintain short-term liquidity. However, many are still struggling.

Small- and medium-sized practices (SMPs) have in-depth knowledge of their clients and provide vital guidance for navigating these uncertain times. Research indicates the business advice provided to small businesses from their professional accountant is associated with improved rates of survival, growth, improved decision-making procedures and superior financial performance.

Poor financial management is a leading reason why businesses fail. The Checklist covers key financial management and strategic management tasks, helping businesses to proactively identify and consider essential and timely information.

Many businesses are looking for the “next normal” and a new approach to resilience. Early on, the pandemic accelerated digitization and transformed small businesses responding to drastic consumer behavior shifts. A small businesses ability to survive the current environment, and thrive in the future, will be greatly strengthened by support from their professional accountant.  

The Checklist is included on IFAC’s dedicated COVID-19 web page with many other useful resources.

The Staff of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released a Question and Answer (Q&A) publication, COVID-19: Ethics and Independence Considerations, to highlight aspects of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code) that can be relevant in navigating ethics and independence challenges and risks as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The two-part document covers firstly topics relevant to all professional accountants, and secondly, topics pertinent to auditors and other professional accountants in public practice. Dr. Stavros Thomadakis, Chairman of the IESBA, offers his thoughts in the publication’s foreword.

The document can be found on the IESBA’s COVID-19 resource page, which serves as the Board’s landing page for topics related to COVID-19, including links to useful resources.

The IPSASB’s 2nd Research Forum will take place in an online format on Wednesday June 17, 2020 from 14:00 to 17:00 (CEST). The Research Forum together with the CIGAR Workshop 2020 are hosted by the University of South-Eastern Norway, Nord University and University of Essex.

Registration is now open until May 15. Participants can attend both the Forum and the Workshop free of charge. However, registration is essential so that the organizers can send each participant the link to «enter» the CIGAR Workshop and the IPSASB Research Forum.

The Research Forum provides scope for academics to engage in discussions with standard setters and IPSASB representatives. Academics involved in researching public sector accounting topics and representatives from standard-setting bodies responsible for public sector accounting standards are encouraged to attend.

Five research papers are planned for presentation at the Forum. They are the four grant recipient papers (see below) and a second paper on the topic “Presentation of Financial Statements in the Public Sector,” which is by Laurence Morgana.

Grants awarded: The IPSASB is very pleased to announce that, following a rigorous blind review process, the below abstracts have been awarded a research grant of US$1,500.

The IPSASB’s Call for Papers explained that research on these four topics will support IPSASB decisions on their inclusion in the IPSASB’s 2021 work program consultation.

(New York, New York, May 1, 2020) – The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is pleased to announce the extension of Dr. Stavros Thomadakis as IESBA Chairman until the end of 2021. This appointment was proposed by the International Federation of Accountants Nominating Committee and recently approved by the Public Interest Oversight Board.  

Dr. Thomadakis has chaired the IESBA since 2015. Under his leadership, the IESBA finalized the restructured and enhanced International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) and launched a digital version – the eCode. Dr. Thomadakis’ dedication and commitment to the public interest is reflected in IESBA’s comprehensive Strategy and Work Plan 2019–2023 (SWP). Already, IESBA has reached key milestones in this SWP, including progress in its Non-Assurance Services and Fees projects.

“I am honored to continue to lead the IESBA for a final term.” said Dr. Thomadakis. “We’ve gained considerable momentum with respect to global adoption of the IESBA Code, with approximately 80 countries adopting or in process of adopting the restructured 2018 version, and I am keen on expanding that further. In addition to pursuing IESBA’s priority standard-setting projects in the public interest, a key activity will be to assist IESBA’s stakeholders as they navigate the unprecedented challenges and ethical dilemmas arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, the IESBA is working to expand its cooperation with others, including its ongoing coordination with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB).”

Dr. Thomadakis is Emeritus Professor of financial economics at the University of Athens and an active member of the Hellenic Council for Corporate Governance, and of the Board of Trustees of the Cyprus Institute. He has taught at US universities (Baruch College CUNY, MIT), and has been a visiting scholar at Stern School of Business, NYU, and Yale University. He also served in many leadership roles, including as the first Chairman of the Public Interest Oversight Board (2005 to 2011) and Chairman of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission (1996-2004). Until late 2015, he also served as a member of the Securities and Markets Stakeholders Group of the European Securities and Markets Authority.

Today, IFAC  published a ‘Practice Transformation Action Plan – A Roadmap to the Future’ (the Plan), which covers four key focus areas for small- and medium-sized practices (SMPs):

• Embrace Change
• Leverage Technology
• Focus on Talent Management
• Evolve the Firm Operating Model and Build Advisory Services

The Covid-19 pandemic is an accelerator for the adoption of technology. Many firms are now operating virtually and supporting employees through flexible work arrangements. These extraordinary circumstances also offer practitioners significant opportunities to adapt and service a rapidly changing world. As trusted business advisers, they are best positioned to provide clients with a range of services to help navigate these difficult and uncertain times.

SMPs may still be in a ‘fire-fighting’ phase but want to be proactive and ready to adapt to radical and unplanned changes. Effective transformation requires strong leadership, new approaches to training and continued learning, and an emphasis on providing relevant, value-added services.

The Plan was developed with advice and guidance from the IFAC SMP Committee and recognizes that every firm will be different. The actions taken will need to be tailored to each firm’s circumstances and objectives to be successful.

We’ve created a dedicated ‘practice transformation’ web page, featuring case studies, examples of how Member Organizations are supporting their firms to innovate and evolve, as well as additional tools and resources.

Now is the time for practitioners to lead and become part of the solution for their clients and for their own future as we enter a whole new world.

On April 29, IAASB issued their official guidance on auditor considerations relating to going concern in light of changing environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Click HERE to read more.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today released the exposure draft of proposed International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 600 (Revised), Special Considerations—Audits of Group Financial Statements (Including the Work of Component Auditors)s.

Proposed ISA 600 (Revised) deals with special considerations for audits of group financial statements (group audits). Group audits are often more complex and challenging than single-entity audits because a group may have many entities or business units across multiple jurisdictions, and component auditors may be involved.

“This proposed standard is critically important as many of today’s audits are group audits, including audits of the largest and most complex organizations around the world,” said Tom Seidenstein, IAASB Chair. “The proposed revised standard addresses quality risk issues identified by audit regulators and benefits from the input of a wide range of stakeholders.”

The proposed standard introduces an enhanced risk-based approach to planning and performing a group audit. This approach appropriately focuses the group engagement team’s attention and work effort on identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the group financial statements, and designing and performing further audit procedures to respond to those assessed risks. The proposed standard recognizes that component auditors can be, and often are, involved in all phases of a group audit. In these circumstances, the proposed standard highlights the importance of the group engagement team’s involvement in the component auditor’s work.

In addition, the proposed standard:

• Clarifies the scope and applicability of the standard.
• Emphasizes the importance of exercising professional skepticism throughout the group audit.
• Clarifies and reinforces that all ISAs need to be applied in a group audit through establishing stronger linkages to the other ISAs, in particular to proposed ISA 220 (Revised), ISA 315 (Revised 2019) and ISA 330.
• Reinforces the need for robust communication and interactions between the group engagement team, group engagement partner and component auditors.
• Includes new guidance on testing common controls and controls related to centralized activities.
• Includes enhanced guidance on how to address restrictions on access to people and information.
• Enhances special considerations in other areas of a group audit, including materiality and documentation.

In consideration of COVID-19’s impact, the IAASB is departing from the Board’s normal 120-day comment period for public consultations. Therefore, the exposure draft of proposed ISA 600 (Revised) is open for public comment until October 2, 2020.

The IAASB invites all stakeholders to comment on the Exposure Draft via the IAASB’s website.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) today announced that it is extending the comment period for Exposure Drafts (EDs) 70-72 to November 1, 2020. The extension responds to the additional challenges facing stakeholders as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and will provide them with additional time to undertake outreach and prepare their responses. 

These three EDs, released in February this year, pioneer new approaches for some of the most prevalent public sector transactions, including government transfers and grants for the delivery of key government services to citizens. 

Stakeholders can learn more about the Exposure Drafts, and submit their comments, by visiting the below links:

• Exposure Draft 70: Revenue with Performance Obligations
• Exposure Draft 71: Revenue without Performance Obligations
• Exposure Draft 72: Transfer Expenses

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About the IPSASB
The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org. 

About the Public Interest Committee
The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health and humanitarian crisis. Beyond the significant challenges that lay ahead in all facets of life, it also poses unprecedented risks to the world economy. The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) are committed to doing our part to support a strong global response.

IAASB and IESBA are committed to continuing our work, albeit virtually, and seizing opportunities to adapt how we work, and what we work on, considering global needs and priorities.

In the short-term, we have transitioned to fully digital platforms to execute day-to-day work, plenary meetings and stakeholder outreach. In addition, we are developing, or will consider commissioning and/or sourcing reference materials, as appropriate for each Board, to help our stakeholders continue their work. To that end, we will be creating web resources on each board’s website with COVID-19 related messages and materials.

We are coordinating with the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB), regulatory authorities, and national standard setters on our approach. We are also discussing with the PIOB the best way to balance timeliness and the very real operational constraints many stakeholders face. These discussions will consider our stakeholders’ ability to provide feedback according to existing timelines and whether flexibility is required.

We are adapting rapidly and trying to be sensitive to many difficulties. We will place a priority on remaining closely linked with all our stakeholders during these trying times and will continue to review our response, as we may not get it right the first time, and may need to adjust further as the global situation changes. The IAASB, IESBA, and their staff stand ready to help where and when possible.  

We continue our work for the public interest. We understand the unprecedented crisis will bring unprecedented challenges. And we will meet them with a decisive and timely response.