The Staff of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released a set of frequently asked questions (FAQs) on the recently revised fee-related provisions of The International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code)*. The FAQs have been informed by the extensive discussions and consultations with a wide range of stakeholder groups and the IESBA’s own deliberations during the development and finalization of the standard.

The publication is designed to highlight, illustrate or explain aspects of the revised fee-related provisions in the Code and thereby assist in their proper application. It is intended to complement the Basis for Conclusions for the final standard and assist national standards setters, professional accountancy organizations, and professional accountants in public practice (including firms) as they adopt and/or implement the revised provisions. The publication is also intended to assist regulators and audit oversight bodies, the corporate governance community, investors, preparers, educational bodies or institutions, and other stakeholders in understanding the revised standard and its application.

*The revised standard addresses a number of topics, including threats to independence created by fees paid by an audit client (including fees for services other than audit), fee dependency, and transparency of fee-related information to those charged with governance and to the public from an auditor independence perspective in the case of public interest entities. The revised standard becomes effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2022. Read the provisions here.

Today, the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board^® (IPSASB^®) has issued Improvements to IPSAS, 2021. The pronouncement was approved by the IPSASB in December 2021.

Improvements to IPSAS, 2021 includes minor improvements to IPSAS to address issues raised by stakeholders and minor amendments sourced from recent IFRS improvements and narrow scope projects.

About the IPSASB
The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

About the Public Interest Committee
The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

The latest IESBA eNews has been released and is available here. 

The 2-page newsletter includes highlights of the various activities going on in and around the IESBA. 

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is pleased to announce new board appointments and reappointments to take effect on January 1, 2022.

The five new Board Members are:

• Mark Babington (Executive Director, Regulatory Standards, Financial Reporting Council, UK)
• Christelle Martin (Former Group Director, ENGIE Group, France)
• Felicien Muvunyi (Managing Partner, Garnet Partners, Rwanda)
• Luigi Nisoli (Partner, Deloitte, Italy)
• Channa Wijesinghe (Chief Executive Officer, Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, Australia)

The following two current Board Members will continue their service for another term:

• Sanjiv Chaudhary (Senior Advisor - Policy & Regulations, KPMG, India)
• Andrew Mintzer (Principle, Hemming Morse, USA)

"I warmly welcome such a strong group of diverse and experienced professionals to the IESBA,” said Stavros Thomadakis, IESBA Chairman. “These are critical times for the profession as the global economy emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic and faces new challenges of sustainability. I am confident these individuals, along with the existing Board members, will serve the public interest with conviction in advancing high-quality ethics standards for the global accountancy profession.”

The IESBA also announces the reappointment of Caroline Lee as its deputy chair for 2022.

“I am very pleased that Caroline will continue serving as IESBA deputy chair in 2022," said Dr. Thomadakis. “As my term expires, I am confident that she will provide a steady voice as the Board transitions to welcoming our new chairwoman, Ms. Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, and that she will continue to serve as a strong advocate for IESBA across the globe.”

Today, the IESBA announced that the eCode – a digital tool to access and navigate the  International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code) – will be moving to the recently announced eIS, or e-International Standards, platform.  eIS is a web-based platform that provides electronic access to the authoritative standards developed by the IESBA, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) and the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB). In addition to the standards, eIS provides access to non-authoritative resource materials, including staff-prepared Basis for Conclusions and Questions and Answers publications.

“Over two years ago, the IESBA and IFAC jointly launched the eCode to provide a web-based resource for the adoption and use of the IESBA Code,” said Dr. Stavros Thomadakis, IESBA Chairman. “Now, with the launch of eIS, the profession has convenient access to an enhanced version of the eCode – or eCode 2.0 – alongside the digitized standards of the IAASB and the IPSASB. The new platform leverages technologies to further refine existing features and user experience of the eCode. The platform sets the stage for new functionalities in the future, including translations. I am confident that users will expand their use of eCode 2.0 and that the reach of the Code of Ethics will become even broader”.

The eIS is intuitive, easily navigable and offers direct access to the 2021 edition of the IESBA Handbook and relevant resources. The eCode has a new look that will further enhance the user experience regardless of the device used to access the Code.  Constituents across the breadth of the stakeholder community were surveyed during the development phase to learn how they currently use the standards and how that use could evolve in a digital environment. The eIS and eCode 2.0 also benefited from the input from representatives of the IESBA and IESBA staff.

“eIS is another significant leap forward as the IESBA continues to leverage modern technologies, including mobile access, to make the content of the Code as widely accessible, visible and user-friendly as possible,” said Ken Siong, the IESBA Program and Senior Director. “Between 2020 and 2021, as the eCode became a valuable resource for firms, national standard setters, regulators and audit oversight bodies, professional accountancy organizations, investors, academia and others, pageviews of the platform jumped nearly 40%. We’re looking forward to seeing that trend continue and accelerate under eIS.”

Users of the current eCode will still be able to access the platform at www.IESBAeCode.org until December 30, 2021. However, as of December 31, 2021, they will be re-directed to the eIS platform.

To learn more about eIS, click here. 

To learn more about the IESBA, visit www.ethicsboard.org.

The IPSASB launched eIS – a centrally located digital gateway to the international standards that guide the accountancy profession, including IPSAS, the international accrual-based accounting standards increasingly used by governments and other public sector entities around the world.

eIS, or e-International Standards, makes the official standards of the IPSASB more accessible and easily digestible by allowing for convenient digital access anywhere with an internet connection and across multiple devices.

Previously, the standards were only available as harder-to-navigate PDFs or as printed copies and handbooks. The intuitive navigation, advanced search functions and filters, and straightforward controls of eIS make the standards easier to access and utilize. Current and previous versions of standards are available in one place for use and comparison without the need to obtain multiple handbook editions.

 “Accrual financial reporting is fundamental to transparency and accountability in the public sector, as well as providing information for good decision making. By 2030, 81% of the jurisdictions in the 2021 International Public Sector Accountability Index reporting on accrual are projected to be making use of IPSAS as part of their accrual financial reporting frameworks.” said Ian Carruthers, IPSASB Chair. “Given the projected growth of IPSAS adoption and implementation globally, eIS is a timely and crucial platform that will improve the accessibility of the standards.”

eIS was developed by IFAC collaboratively with the IESBA, the IAASB, and the IPSASB. The four organizations, through surveys and conversations with key stakeholders, identified the key elements required to deliver a practical, modern platform allowing the profession easier access to international standards, while providing enhanced usability.

To learn more about eIS, visit https://eis.international-standards.org/.

To explore accrual-based reporting frameworks and IPSAS adoption globally, visit the International Public Sector Financial Accountability Index.

About the IPSASB

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board^® (IPSASB^®) welcomes the IFRS Foundation Trustees announcement of the formation of the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), together with the publication of the prototype climate and general disclosure requirements developed by the Technical Readiness Working Group (TRWG).

“Climate change is an issue that is increasingly important to us all. Urgent public sector action will be critical to successfully addressing climate change, through the combination of its central roles as policy setter, regulator, funder and in service delivery. Strong governance, effective implementation, and accountability for the use of public sector resources will all be essential if governments are to play their parts in addressing climate change and sustainability more broadly,” said Ian Carruthers, IPSASB Chair.

“The guidance from the new ISSB will provide important tools for both effective decision making and strong reporting on sustainability issues globally. While having an investor focus, with suitable interpretation it has the potential to provide a basis for some of the guidance that jurisdictions will require for tracking their progress in reaching their climate change targets and other key sustainability initiatives such as the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. The IPSASB looks forward to working closely with the ISSB as exploration starts of public sector sustainability reporting guidance needs following COP26.”

Sustainability is a focus area of the IPSASB. Learn about the IPSASB’s thinking related to sustainability and its existing guidance.

About the IPSASB

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board^® (IPSASB^®) has issued Amendments to IPSAS 5, Borrowing Costs – Non-Authoritative Guidance.

The new pronouncement adds implementation guidance and illustrative examples to IPSAS 5. The new material illustrates how the existing principles for when borrowing costs can be capitalized should be applied in various regularly encountered public sector contexts. No amendments are proposed to the authoritative material in IPSAS 5, and the existing option to expense or capitalize borrowing costs is retained.

“We undertook this project to illustrate how to apply existing principles in IPSAS 5 to scenarios that are unique to the public sector,” said IPSASB Chair Ian Carruthers. “This new guidance should support our constituents in applying the existing standard to the practical challenges they have identified in determining which borrowing costs can be capitalized and when.”

This illustrative guidance addresses public sector specific issues by focusing on transactions associated with capitalizing borrowing costs when funds are borrowed by a related entity or centralized lending program. The additional guidance facilitates the preparation of financial reporting information that is relevant, faithfully representative, and comparable for these important public sector transactions. 

About the IPSASB

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

About the Public Interest Committee

The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released the 2021 Edition of the Handbook of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards). The new edition contains recently approved revisions to the Code, including:

• The revisions to Part 4B to align terms and concepts used in the Code to those in the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s (IAASB) International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised). Those revisions became effective in June 2021.
• The revisions to Parts 1 and 2 to promote the role and mindset expected of professional accountants. Those revisions will become effective in December 2021. Early adoption is encouraged.

Approved revisions which are not yet effective have been included in the back of the Handbook. These revisions will become effective in December 2022 and include:

• Revisions to the Code addressing the objectivity of an engagement quality reviewer and other appropriate reviewers.
• Revisions to the non-assurance services provisions of the Code.
• Revisions to the fee-related provisions of the Code.

Click here to access the 2021 edition of the IESBA Handbook.

Reproducing and Translating the IESBA Handbook
To help adoption and implementation of the IESBA standards, stakeholders are invited to submit requests for permission to reproduce or translate the IESBA Handbook online via the Online Permissions Requests or Inquiries system on the IFAC website.

About IESBA
The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting ethics standards, including auditor independence requirements, which seek to raise the bar for ethical conduct and practice for all professional accountants through a robust, globally operable International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (The Code).

Ms. Gabriela Figueiredo Dias will become the first Chairwoman of the IESBA from January 1, 2022. Ms. Figueiredo Dias will succeed Dr. Stavros Thomadakis, who has led the IESBA since 2015.

Ms. Figueiredo Dias has extensive experience in international standard setting, legal and regulatory structure and governance, and academia. She currently serves as the President of the CMVM (Portuguese Securities Market Commission), the authority responsible for regulating and supervising the markets of financial instruments, covering listed companies, asset managers, auditors and investment firms. There, she provides strategic direction to the Board, manages the organization and represents it before International Organizations such as IOSCO and OECD, the European Commission and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), as well as the Portuguese Government, the National Council of Financial Supervisors and market stakeholders. She has also served as head of the international and regulatory policy department and of the issuers and financial information department at CMVM and has extensive experience in and understanding of financial regulatory frameworks. In addition, she has served as a member of the ESMA Board and Management Board, member of the IOSCO Board, Vice-Chair of the OECD Corporate Governance Committee, Chair of the ESMA Investment Management Standing Committee, and she will remain in office as non-executive President of the General Board of the University of Coimbra in Portugal. She holds a master’s degree in law from the Coimbra University Law School.

“I am honored to be selected as the next IESBA Chair during this critical time of transition for the Board and the profession,” said Ms. Figueiredo Dias. “As President of the Portuguese Securities Commission, I have advocated for strong international standards, based on robust ethical principles and developed with the public interest in mind. The IESBA’s work in setting high-quality, internationally appropriate ethics standards for auditors, including in respect to their independence, and other professional accountants in business, the public sector and public practice is critical to the integrity and robustness of the global financial system and architecture, and I look forward to leading the IESBA in playing an impactful role toward a more sustainable global economy and society.”

“Having experienced firsthand the demands of this role, I am confident Gabriela’s knowledge of the field and unwavering commitment to enhancing ethics on behalf of the public interest will be invaluable assets to the IESBA,” said Stavros Thomadakis, IESBA Chairman. “I look forward to Gabriela’s service to the IESBA and believe she will be a strong and assiduous proponent of the Board’s collective vision.”

Ms. Figueiredo Dias’ appointment was recommended by the Interim Nominating Committee after an independent and extensive global search. Her appointment was endorsed by the IFAC Board and approved by the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the IESBA.

"I’m pleased to convey that the Interim Nominating Committee recommended Ms. Figueiredo Dias via a very competitive process," said Makoto Sonoda, Interim Nominating Committee Chair. "The Committee has full confidence in Ms. Figueiredo Dias who will bring her extraordinary experience, a clear vision, and a vast network to the IESBA, all of which will contribute to the Board’s public interest mandate and mission of strengthening ethics standards globally.”

About the IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting ethics standards, including auditor independence requirements, which seek to raise the bar for ethical conduct and practice for all professional accountants through a robust, globally operable International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (The Code).

About the Interim Nominating Committee

Chaired by Mr. Makoto Sonoda, Chair of the Committee on Issuer Accounting, Audit and Disclosure (Committee 1) of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and Director for International Accounting and Director for International Capital Market Regulation of the Financial Services Agency (FSA), the Interim Nominating Committee was formed by the Monitoring Group to conduct an independent global search for the new IESBA Chair.