The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board^® (IAASB^®) today released an Exposure Draft proposing changes to International Standard on Auditing^TM (ISA^TM) 810, Engagements to Report on Summary Financial Statements. ISA 810 deals with the auditor’s responsibilities relating to an engagement to report on summary financial statements derived from financial statements audited in accordance with ISAs by that same auditor. The IAASB is proposing limited conforming amendments to ISA 810 as a result of the issuance of its new and revised Auditor Reporting standards, which address auditor reporting on general purpose financial statements.

“In light of its overall efforts to enhance auditor reporting, the IAASB believes it is also in the public interest to provide users of summary financial statements with greater transparency in circumstances when additional information, such as key audit matters, are communicated in the related auditor’s report on the audited financial statements,” explained Prof. Arnold Schilder, IAASB Chairman. “The proposed changes to ISA 810 represent a balanced approach considering the objective of an engagement to report on summary financial statements and the report that is required to be issued.”

“The board’s approach also recognizes that the manner in which summary financial statements are prepared and presented may vary on a national basis depending on the criteria used, and therefore national auditing standard setters may further tailor ISA 810 in their jurisdictions,” noted Kathleen Healy, IAASB Technical Director. “The board is therefore particularly interested in hearing from stakeholders in those jurisdictions where ISA 810 reports are frequently issued to understand whether its proposed changes will be capable of being implemented and would be expected to benefit users of these reports.”  

The IAASB has issued its proposals with a 90-day comment period in order to finalize them on a timely basis and align the effective date of ISA 810 (Revised) with the effective date of the new and Revised Auditor Reporting Standards (i.e., for audits of financial statements for periods ending on or after December 15, 2016).

How to Comment
The IAASB invites all stakeholders to respond to this Exposure Draft, which includes specific questions for respondents on key aspects of the proposals and highlights areas of focus for various stakeholders in responding to the Exposure Draft. To access the Exposure Draft and submit a comment, visit the IAASB’s website at www.iaasb.org. Comments on the Exposure Draft are requested by November 2, 2015.

About the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IAASB)
The IAASB develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

About IFAC^®
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board^® (IPSASB^®) today released for comment Exposure Draft (ED) 56, The Applicability of IPSASs.

ED 56 proposes to:

• Revise the Preface to International Public Sector Accounting Standards to provide the characteristics of public sector entities for which IPSASs are intended;
• Delete the definition of Government Business Enterprises (GBEs) in IPSAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements; and
• Amend the scope section of each International Public Sector Accounting Standard™ (IPSAS™) and Recommended Practice Guideline (RPG) by removing the paragraph that states that these pronouncements do not apply to GBEs.

ED 56’s proposed changes address constituents’ concerns about the application of IPSASs to public sector entities. Currently, each IPSAS includes a statement that it does not apply to GBEs, which are expected to be commercially-oriented public sector entities. The term “Government Business Enterprise” is defined in IPSAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements.

The IPSASB received feedback that a wide range of entities are described as GBEs, but some of these entities clearly do not meet the IPSASB definition of a GBE. In other cases, there are different interpretations of the GBE definition.

“The proposals in this Exposure Draft provide a more transparent way to communicate the types of public sector entities that the IPSASB considers when developing IPSASs and RPGs,” said IPSASB Chair Andreas Bergmann. “They use a high-level, principles-based approach that draws on The Conceptual Framework for General Purpose Financial Reporting by Public Sector Entities.”

“These proposals acknowledge the role of regulators in determining the accounting standards to be applied by different entities in their jurisdictions, and address constituents’ concerns about differing interpretations of the GBE definition,” Prof. Bergmann added. “We look forward to hearing whether constituents support the changes to IPSASs and RPGs proposed in this Exposure Draft or present alternative views.”

Publication of ED 56 follows the IPSASB’s consideration of responses to a Consultation Paper (CP), The Applicability of IPSASs to Government Business Enterprises and Other Public Sector Entities. The CP proposed two main approaches to communicate the IPSASB’s view of the entities for which it develops IPSASs. The first approach involved describing the characteristics of public sector entities for which IPSASs are intended. The second approach would have retained the definition of a GBE in modified form, potentially narrowing it to profit-seeking public sector entities.

A large majority of respondents to the CP supported the first approach of providing the characteristics of public sector entities for which IPSASs are intended using IPSASB’s current literature, rather than retaining and improving the definition of a GBE. The proposals in ED 56 give effect to that approach.

How to Comment
To access the ED and the At-a-Glance summary of the ED, or to submit a comment, please visit the IPSASB website at www.ipsasb.org. Comments on the Exposure Draft are requested by November 30, 2015. The IPSASB encourages IFAC^® members, associates, and regional accountancy bodies to promote the availability of this Exposure Draft to their members and employees.

About the IPSASB
The IPSASB develops accounting standards and guidance for use by public sector entities. It receives support (both direct financial and in-kind) from the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the South African Accounting Standards Board, and the governments of Canada, New Zealand, and Switzerland. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of over 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

To support accountants in developing a greater awareness of how they can help their organizations address issues of sustainability and more fully incorporate these issues into business decisions, the International Federation of Accountants^® (IFAC^®) today released Accounting for Sustainability. From Sustainability to Business Resilience.

The briefing highlights the important role accountants can, and must, play in embracing sustainability challenges and ensuring that the organizations they serve are resilient by linking these challenges to a broader business agenda and strategy.

“Businesses are resilient when they are able to create and continue to deliver value to stakeholders, which involves considering both the risks and opportunities presented by sustainability issues, including environmental and social aspects, that ultimately affect financial performance and value creation,” according to IFAC President Olivia Kirtley. “Accountants working in the public and private sectors have a significant role to play in supporting and making the decisions that guide an organization’s ability to be resilient.”

The briefing examines the link between sustainability and business resilience, how integrating sustainability leads to better performance, and the key elements of developing a sustainable strategy and business model.

It clarifies how professional accountants can make a difference and includes references to some of the many resources and tools available to help develop knowledge and skillsets.

The briefing was previewed earlier this week during the Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka’s Global Management Accounting Summit in Colombo, Sri Lanka, by Ms. Kirtley. The conference, themed Business Resilience through Integrated Reporting, addressed many different issues related to integrated reporting, including sustainability.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board^® (IPSASB^®) today released for comment a Consultation Paper (CP), Recognition and Measurement of Social Benefits.

The delivery of social benefits to the public is the primary objective of most governments and social benefits often account for a large proportion of a government’s budget. There is an opportunity for the IPSASB to improve its suite of standards by developing an International Public Sector Accounting Standard™ (IPSAS™) on social benefits. This CP asks constituents for their views on the different approaches identified.

“Users need information that allows them to evaluate the financial impact of the social benefits that governments provide,” said IPSASB Chair Andreas Bergmann. “The IPSASB considers there is a major need for guidance in this area. This Consultation Paper is the first step in achieving appropriate reporting of social benefits. We look forward to receiving constituents’ views on the options we have identified.”

This CP builds on the IPSASB’s previous work on accounting for social benefits while also developing new ideas. It defines social benefits as “benefits provided to individuals and households, in cash or in kind, to mitigate the effect of social risks.” The definitions of social benefits and social risks are consistent with those used in statistical reporting. The scope of the social benefits project includes social assistance and social security, but excludes programs that form part of an employer-employee relationship, other transfers in kind, and collective goods and services such as the provision of universal health care and education services. Consequently, this project has a significantly narrower scope than the IPSASB’s earlier work in this area.

The CP identifies three broad options to account for social benefits:

• Option 1: The obligating event approach. This approach considers social benefits by reference to the definition of a liability in The Conceptual Framework for General Purpose Financial Reporting by Public Sector Entities. Obligations to pay social benefits are seen as no different from other obligations. The key issue is when a present obligation arises.
• Option 2: The social contract approach. This option is based on the view that there is an imputed social contract between the state and the citizens. Under this social contract, citizens agree to pay taxes to enable the state to provide social benefits. This is analogous to an executory contract for commercial transactions. Obligations are recognized when they become enforceable (or when claims for social benefits are approved).
• Option 3: The insurance approach. This approach considers that some social benefits are similar in practice to insurance contracts. It uses an insurance accounting model to measure schemes at the net present value of their cash inflows and outflows.

How to Comment
To access the Consultation Paper and the At-a-Glance summary of the Consultation Paper, or to submit a comment, please visit the IPSASB website at www.ipsasb.org/. Comments on the Consultation Paper are requested by January 31, 2016. The IPSASB encourages IFAC^® members, associates and regional accountancy bodies to promote the availability of this Consultation Paper to their members and employees.

About the IPSASB
The IPSASB develops accounting standards and guidance for use by public sector entities. It receives support (both direct financial and in-kind) from the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the South African Accounting Standards Board, and the governments of Canada, New Zealand, and Switzerland. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board^® (IAASB^®) today released an Exposure Draft, Proposed Amendments to the IAASB’s International Standards—Responding to Non-Compliance or Suspected Non-Compliance with Laws and Regulations, to propose limited amendments to the IAASB’s International Standards in response to the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants^® (IESBA’s^®) May 2015 Re-Exposure Draft, Responding to Non-Compliance with Laws and Regulations

“The IESBA’s Exposure Draft proposes a framework for professional accountants in deciding how best to act in the public interest when they come across an act or suspected act of non-compliance with laws and regulations, which will be highly relevant for auditors,” explained Prof. Arnold Schilder, IAASB Chairman. “The IAASB therefore believes that amendments are needed to the IAASB’s International Standards in the public interest to enable them to operate in concert with the IESBA standards and without confusion due to the many jurisdictions that utilize both.”  

The focus of the Exposure Draft is proposed amendments to International Standard on Auditing^TM (ISA^TM) 250, Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements, with less extensive changes proposed to seven other standards. The amendments, which are limited in nature, do not explicitly duplicate in detail all the specific requirements in the IESBA Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants^TM (the Code), as this allows for flexibility when ethical codes other than the Code are applied. Rather, the IAASB’s proposals seek to acknowledge the enhancements that will be made by the IESBA in the Code and clarify and emphasize key aspects of the IESBA’s proposals in the IAASB’s International Standards.

The IAASB’s Exposure Draft is open for comment through October 21, 2015, noted Kathleen Healy, IAASB Technical Director.

“The IAASB has issued its proposals with a 90-day comment period in hopes that stakeholders will consider them alongside the IESBA’s re-Exposure Draft,” she added. “The IAASB intends to continue to coordinate with the IESBA as both Boards move forward on this important topic.”

About the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB)
The IAASB develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

About IFAC^®
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Federation of Accountants^® (IFAC^®), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 130 countries, recently joined a multi-disciplinary group at the CESifo Institute in Munich, Germany, to share past lessons of over-borrowing and default, and analyze present weaknesses in sovereign debt management. The discussion was timely in light of Greece’s debt crisis.

The participants―accountants, economists, finance specialists, lawyers, statisticians, and representatives of academia, business, governments, international organizations, and think tanks—held varied views on how to resolve Greece’s debt crisis.

IFAC supports the argument that Greece must build trust and confidence with all stakeholders by making transparency and accountability its most urgent and important reform. Whether the issue is political, economic, or social—accounting matters, and starting with the right numbers is essential to assessing the economic and financial consequences of alternative solutions. Thus, a fresh start for Greece should begin with government financial information based on accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards^™.

To support greater awareness of the need for higher quality government financial reporting, IFAC has convened the broad-based Accountability. Now. coalition. Coalition member organizations believe there is a better way forward for governments of all sizes and it starts with equipping governments with the foundation for good financial management: transparent, accountable financial information.

About Accountability. Now.
Accountability. Now. represents a coalition of organizations that believe there’s a better way forward for governments of all sizes. It starts with equipping governments with the foundation for good financial management: transparent, accountable financial information that: captures the entire picture of funding commitments, now and in the future; facilitates wise spending; strengthens economies; and builds trust with their citizens. Better quality financial information and increased transparency won’t solve all the challenges of governing, but they will greatly assist government decision making and performance.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The Integrated Reporting Working Group of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board^® (IAASB^®) has released a publication, Exploring Assurance on Integrated Reporting and Other Emerging Developments in External Reporting, to inform stakeholders about the board’s ongoing work in this area.

The publication’s release coincides with the issuance of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC)’s Overview of Feedback and Call for Action. The IAASB commends the IIRC for furthering the debate on assurance on integrated reporting, and has been actively engaged with the IIRC in events supporting its 2014 consultation.

“The IAASB is committed to ensuring that its standards address the stakeholders’ emerging needs for assurance services and has been monitoring demand for assurance on integrated reporting for some time,” said Prof. Arnold Schilder, IAASB Chairman. “The IIRC’s work to develop its International <IR> Framework and the feedback from its public consultation is invaluable to the IAASB as it continues to consider how best to respond in the public interest to integrated reporting and other emerging developments in external reporting.”

The IAASB’s Integrated Reporting Working Group was initially formed to monitor the demand for assurance engagements on integrated reporting. The focus of the Working Group includes initial thinking on the nature of such engagements, the scope of the subject matter information and the suitability of criteria, and other matters related to assurance, including the IAASB’s existing assurance standards.

“The IAASB has an open mind as to the way forward and recognizes that other emerging developments in external reporting are equally relevant to its considerations,” said Merran Kelsall, IAASB member and Integrated Reporting Working Group Chair. “The Working Group will continue to engage with stakeholders and facilitate the IAASB’s debates to inform the development of a Discussion Paper exploring assurance issues in greater depth, including how practitioners are innovating to meet the needs of investors and other preparers and users of external reporting.”

For more information and updates on the project, visit the IAASB’s project page at www.iaasb.org/auditing-assurance/projects/integrated-reporting-working-group

About the IAASB
The IAASB develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

About IFAC^®
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of over 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board^® (IAASB^®) today released its revised International Standard on Auditing™ (ISA™), Addressing Disclosures in the Audit of Financial Statements. The revisions to the standards aim to focus auditors more explicitly on disclosures throughout the audit process and drive consistency in auditor behavior in applying the requirements of the ISAs.

As a complement to these revisions, IAASB staff has also developed a publication, Addressing Disclosures in the Audit of Financial Statements, for auditors that describes financial reporting disclosure trends and their possible implications from an audit perspective and highlights how the ISAs as revised guide the auditor in addressing disclosures. This publication is intended to help the consistent, effective, and proper application of the ISAs when addressing disclosures as part of an audit of financial statements, and may be particularly relevant to small and medium practices implementing the changes to the ISAs.

“Understandable and relevant disclosures are essential to users of financial statements, and the focus has shifted to providing more qualitative information in the disclosures,” noted Prof. Arnold Schilder, IAASB Chairman. “Increased auditor attention to disclosures is therefore in the public interest. We will continue to collaborate and coordinate with the accounting standards setters as they consider how to best improve financial statement disclosures and make them more effective.”

“Addressing the information included in disclosures is an integral part of the audit, regardless of the financial reporting framework under which the financial statements have been prepared,” explained Kathleen Healy, IAASB Technical Director. “The IAASB firmly believes these changes to the ISAs will enhance audit quality and are capable of being applied proportionately in audits of entities of all sizes, and in all jurisdictions and sectors.”

A staff-prepared Basis for Conclusions, which explains the IAASB’s rationale for its decisions, and an At a Glance document, which explains the main changes to the ISAs, are also now available.

The revisions to the standards encompass changes to 10 ISAs and conforming amendments to five other ISAs. They will be effective for audits of financial statements for periods ending on or after December 15, 2016, in line with the effective date for the new and revised Auditor Reporting standards and ISA 720 (Revised), The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Other Information.

About the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board
The IAASB develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

About IFAC^®
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of over 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Federation of Accountants^® (IFAC^®), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 130 countries, today released the results of its 2015 strategy survey. The survey obtained the views of member organizations (including members, associates, affiliates, regional organizations, and accountancy groupings), Forum of Firms members, and other stakeholders to inform the development of IFAC’s Strategic Plan 2016–2018.

“The results of this survey indicate strong support for IFAC’s strategic objectives, key areas of focus, and activities,” said IFAC CEO Fayez Choudhury. “As we move forward with developing IFAC’s Strategic Plan 2016–2018, the insights provided will help us hone our comparative advantages and identify areas for new or intensified activities in response to key global trends—including big data, cybersecurity, and social issues, such as taxation policies—for the benefit of our member organizations and in the public interest.”

Key Global Trends

As the voice of the global accountancy profession, IFAC drives awareness of key trends and issues and the accountancy profession’s role in them, engages with member organizations and other stakeholders to generate discussion and debate, asserts the profession’s view, and advocates for the public interest. IFAC has identified a number of key global trends that have implications for the profession and asked survey respondents to comment on them. These trends, which will help shape IFAC’s strategy and activities going forward, include:

• increasing pace of change of information technology;
• volume and complexity of regulation;
• need for transparency and accountability in the public sector;
• shrinking tolerance for corruption;
• changing structure of education;
• changing demographics and competition for talent;
• shifts and uncertainty in economic power;
• increasing economic interconnectedness;
• desire for international harmonization and simplification of taxation rules;
• shifting focus from short-term to long-term organizational sustainability; and
• increased stress on natural resources.

Survey respondents agreed that these are key areas impacting the accountancy profession and identified additional trends, including:

• attracting and retaining talent and the impact on recruiting, training, and development;
• big data’s impact on accountancy;
• cybersecurity as an increasingly high priority and key risk;
• the impact of regulation on SMPs/SMEs; and
• the role of the profession in corporate governance, fighting corruption, and money laundering.

IFAC’s Global Comparative Advantages

There was virtually unanimous agreement among member organization respondents that IFAC’s vision remains appropriate. In addition, a significant majority of respondents agreed that IFAC is effective or highly effective in its areas of global comparative advantage—those areas in which it is uniquely positioned to spearhead initiatives because they demand a global reach, freedom from commercial interests, and the ability to create dialogue and debate. These roles include being the natural facilitator, a trusted intermediary, a credible convener, and an influential voice. In addition, a substantial majority said that IFAC’s current allocation of resources achieved an appropriate balance among the various priorities.

Activity Areas 2016–2018

The survey results showed a high level of support for all of IFAC’s current activities. All activities were rated as being “important” or “very important” by an average of 89% of respondents,  indicating that they believe these activities effectively and efficiently achieve IFAC’s vision and strategic objectives, leverage its global comparative advantages, and respond to the identified key global trends.

Respondents also weighed in on proposed activities that IFAC is considering for the future. These activities—from sharing knowledge on emerging trends affecting the profession to identifying knowledge gaps in relevant areas and forming collaborations to address them—clearly leverage IFAC’s global comparative advantages and were welcomed, with an average of 86% of respondents rating them “important” or “very important.”

The results resoundingly endorsed IFAC’s activities to speak out on behalf of the global accountancy profession, with an average of 95% of respondents saying that IFAC’s current activities in this area are “important” or “very important.” Proposed future actions in this area—including substantially intensifying efforts to promote the value of the profession and speak out on regulatory issues, intensifying collaboration with member organizations on public policy and regulation, and leveraging the IFAC brand to help promote member organizations to key national stakeholders—were also heartily endorsed, with an average of 90% calling them “important” or “very important.”

About the Survey
The IFAC Strategy Survey surveyed officers (generally presidents and chief executive officers) from IFAC’s members, associates, affiliates, regional organizations and accountancy groupings, as well as Forum of Firms members and selected other stakeholders. The survey results include data from respondents representing 85 member organizations—almost 50% of IFAC’s membership—who took the survey from March 21, 2015 to April 30, 2015. The full survey results are available on the IFAC website.

About IFAC^®
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of over 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Federation of Accountants^® (IFAC^®) today published in the Spanish language two additional publications of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board^® (IAASB^®), translated as a result of the IberAm Project:

• Staff Questions & Answers (Q&A): Professional Skepticism in an Audit of Financial Statements—translated by Instituto de Censores Jurados de Cuentas de España (ICJCE)
• International Standards on Auditing^™ (ISA^™) Module PowerPoint presentations (12 sets of slides)—translated by Asociacion Interamericana de Contabilidad (AIC)

The IAASB Staff Q&A publication re-emphasizes to auditors the importance of an attitude of professional skepticism when performing their role. It focuses on the requirements and application material in the ISAs and the IAASB’s quality control standard that are of particular relevance to the proper understanding and application of professional skepticism during an audit of financial statements. In addition, answers are provided regarding what audit firms and auditors can do to enhance awareness of the importance of professional skepticism, identify aspects of an audit where professional skepticism may be particularly important, and how professional skepticism can be evidenced.

The ISA Module PowerPoint presentations are designed to promote awareness and understanding of the ISAs. They explain the key principles of, and major changes in, individual ISAs, including the implications for audits of small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs) and would typically be useful in connection with ISA implementation or training activities. The changes to individual ISAs are a result of the IAASB’s Clarity Project, designed to enhance the overall readability and understandability of the standards.

In addition, IFAC is pleased to announce the unanimous recent decision of the IberAm Executive Committee to publish all of its official Spanish-language translations, including the handbooks of the independent standard-setting boards, on the IFAC website in the same manner as the original English-language publications. This development will greatly increase accessibility of the authorized Spanish-language translations of the international standards and other publications.

“This is a very welcome development for IFAC’s adoption and implementation objectives in Spanish-speaking countries,” said Fayez Choudhury, IFAC’s Chief Executive Officer.  “The IberAm Project has, in a relatively short time, produced great results—this has required a shared vision, a commitment to serving the public interest, and substantial resources for the benefit of the Spanish-speaking profession as a whole. We are very grateful to our member bodies—ICJCE, Federación Argentina de Consejos Profesionales de Ciencias Económicas, and Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Públicos—and to AIC, IFAC’s regional organization for Latin America and the Caribbean, for the leadership they have shown and for their ongoing valuable contributions to this important work.”

Additional Spanish translations of IFAC publications will be forthcoming. 

About the IAASB^®
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC^®
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of over 175 members and associates in 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.8 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.