The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and The Prince's Accounting for Sustainability (A4S) Project have entered into a memorandum of understanding to support the global accountancy profession's role in developing sustainable organizations.

Organizations are increasingly seeking new ways to maintain their economic performance and contributions to society in the face of challenge and crisis. Perhaps the most critical challenge facing business and society generally is to live within our ecological limits, while continuing to enjoy economic prosperity. IFAC and A4S believe that an essential part of the answer lies in going beyond traditional ways of thinking about performance and embedding sustainability into strategy, governance, performance management, and reporting processes.

Key priorities to support the work of professional accountants in embedding sustainable practices include:

• Raising awareness and facilitating sharing and collaboration across the global accountancy community, for example, through the development of a community website for professional accountancy organizations, business leaders, academics, and other experts to exchange ideas and share good sustainability practice;
• Establishing an international integrated reporting committee to develop a new reporting model that will better reflect the interconnected impact of financial, environmental, social, and governance factors on the long-term performance and condition of an organization; and
• Incorporating accounting for sustainability within professional training and education.

Professional accountants in organizations support the sustainability efforts of the organizations they work for in leadership roles in strategy, governance, performance management, and reporting processes. They also oversee, measure, control, and communicate the long-term sustainable value creation of their organizations.

Paul Druckman, Chairman of the A4S Executive Board, states, "We will only be able to achieve a sustainable future if all organizations, and all individuals within those organizations, recognize the role that they can and need to play. Effective action by the accounting and finance community to better account for sustainability is an essential part of the response. The collaboration between IFAC and A4S will help to make this a reality."

"Professional accountants play a vital role in helping to create sustainable organizations and markets, especially in the areas of accountability and measurement of results," says Robert Bunting, President of IFAC. "I am delighted that our two organizations are working together to advance the role of sustainability leadership and reporting at a global level, fostering collaboration with key stakeholders and developing best practices for integrating sustainability issues in the way we do business."

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

About the A4S Project
The Prince's Accounting for Sustainability Project works with businesses, investors, the public sector, accounting bodies, NGOs and academics to develop practical guidance and tools for embedding sustainability into decision-making and reporting processes. To date, the project has involved the collaboration of more than one hundred and fifty public and private sector organizations.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today released a proposed new assurance standard that addresses the process of compiling pro forma financial information included in prospectuses. Recognizing the increasingly integrated nature of global capital markets and the importance of pro forma financial information in the public's investment decisions, the newly proposed standard is designed to enhance public confidence in how such financial information is produced.

The proposed standard, Assurance Reports on the Process to Compile Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus, deals with information-necessary in many forms of domestic and cross-border securities offerings-that illustrates the impact of an event or transaction on an issuer's financial information. It provides comprehensive guidance on the nature and extent of a practitioner's work when reporting on whether the process of compiling pro forma financial information has been properly followed. It also covers related engagement acceptance and reporting considerations, and provides an illustrative report arising from such an engagement.

"Our research indicates that many jurisdictions around the world need a common, high-quality standard that can be consistently, globally applied. Our goal, therefore, is to guide and contribute to the quality of practice in an area of great importance to capital markets," said Arnold Schilder, Chairman of the IAASB.

While all stakeholders are invited to comment on the proposed ISAE 3420, the IAASB recognizes that pro forma financial information is of particular interest and relevance to issuers, investors, analysts, professionals working at securities exchanges, and regulators. Accordingly, the IAASB invites respondents from these constituencies in particular to comment on the proposal, including the content of the illustrative practitioner's report.

"Internationally, investors, regulators, and other stakeholders want and expect consistent, quality work by assurance practitioners, as well as clear and understandable reporting. Over the years, however, different countries have developed different practices in relation to reporting on the process of compiling this type of information, and this is a situation that is not sustainable in the public interest," noted James Gunn, IAASB Technical Director. "The proposed standard seeks to address this issue by helping to create a level playing field for practitioners for such engagements, thereby enabling them to better meet the expectations of investors, regulators, and others."

How to Comment
To access the exposure draft or submit a comment, visit the IAASB's website at www.iaasb.org/ExposureDrafts.php. Comments on the exposure draft are requested by September 30, 2010.

About the IAASB
The IAASB (www.iaasb.org) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) today released for comment exposure draft (ED) 44, Improvements to International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs).The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) today released for comment exposure draft (ED) 44, Improvements to International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs).

The release continues the IPSASB's improvements project, an annual undertaking intended to enhance the usability of IPSASs and thus facilitate global convergence. The IPSASB uses the improvements project to make non-urgent but necessary amendments to IPSASs.

ED 44 includes proposed improvements to existing IPSASs to maintain alignment with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), as well as other general improvements. The proposed amendments are related primarily to requirements for recognition, measurement, and disclosure and do not represent substantive revisions to the content of existing standards.

"Financial reporting in the public sector is dynamic," said Andreas Bergmann, IPSASB Chair. "The IPSASB must continually reassess the IPSASs to ensure that they are relevant and up to date and that they are easy to use by preparers of public sector financial statements."

How to Comment
To access the exposure draft or submit a comment, visit the IFAC website at www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Outstanding.php. Comments on the exposure draft are requested by June 30, 2010.

The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, and regional accountancy bodies to promote the availability of this exposure draft to their members and employees.

About the IPSASB
The IPSASB (www.ifac.org/publicsector) develops accounting standards and guidance for use by public sector entities. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce. In addition to setting international public sector financial reporting standards through the IPSASB, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, and education standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today released its 2009 annual report. The report highlights the completion of the landmark Clarity Project surrounding the IAASB's International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), the development of adoption and implementation resources for the ISAs, and the launch of innovative new projects to address emerging issues.The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today released its 2009 annual report. The report highlights the completion of the landmark Clarity Project surrounding the IAASB's International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), the development of adoption and implementation resources for the ISAs, and the launch of innovative new projects to address emerging issues.

"During a period of great financial instability and uncertainty, auditors and assurance practitioners faced significant challenges. By seeking public input, responding to emerging needs, and supporting the implementation of global standards, the work of the IAASB continued to contribute to the restoration and maintenance of public confidence in information used for decision making," said IAASB Chairman Arnold Schilder. "This has required diligent adherence by the IAASB to its public interest mandate, which is now entrenched in how the IAASB operates."

This first year of the IAASB's 2009-2011 strategy and work program saw the IAASB produce a range of tools and resources to assist auditors in implementing the now-effective suite of Clarified ISAs. Recognizing the significant demand from auditors and preparers for additional guidance in light of the financial crisis, this work program included a project to develop guidance on auditing complex financial instruments. The year 2009 also marked an important transition to new projects to address a wide range of information needs, such as greenhouse gas emissions, pro forma financial information included in prospectuses, controls at service organizations, and XBRL. The board's standard-setting efforts to address the needs of small- and medium-sized entities, and those who provide services to them, were also progressed in 2009 with the initial steps to update and revise the IAASB's standards addressing review and compilation engagements.

Incorporating public input is essential to ensuring that the IAASB has insights to the different perspectives of international regulators and organizations, national auditing standard setters, practitioners, academia, and other stakeholders. Its commitment to active engagement with stakeholders is reflected in the various outreach activities described in the report that the IAASB participated in during 2009.

The annual report includes a report from the Chairman of the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group on the work of the group in providing input to the IAASB. The IAASB also continues to receive oversight from the Public Interest Oversight Board.

The report notes some of the issues the IAASB will address in the coming years, including those arising from today's global economic crisis. To further inform its work program, the IAASB has released an online questionnaire and invites comment on where the IAASB should focus its efforts during 2012-2014.

The 2009 IAASB annual report can be downloaded from www.ifac.org/IAASB/Resources.php#AnnualReports. Readers are also encouraged to visit the new Clarity Center on the IAASB website (web.ifac.org/clarity-center/index) for more information on the Clarity Project and the full suite of standards that came into effect for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009.

About the IAASB
The IAASB (www.iaasb.org) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The Small and Medium Practices (SMP) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) published an analysis of research on business advisory services provided by SMPs. The extensive analysis includes a review of global research spanning academic studies, practitioner surveys, and interviews of SMP partners.

The analysis suggests that the needs of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)--the sector commonly served by SMPs--are changing due to an increasingly complex regulatory environment. The needs of SMEs are also changing as their demands shift from the use of SMPs for statutory audit requirements to business advisory services, including forming business plans and financial forecasts, identifying and managing risk, information technology, and business valuation.

Although the number and variety of SMEs continue to expand, evidence suggests that SMEs have difficulty obtaining access to credit and other resources. The analysis shows that SMPs are well-equipped to expand their services to meet the increasing needs of SMEs. The findings highlight that an important way for SMPS to improve their ability to meet these needs is by building referral networks, allowing them to expand the expertise available to their clients. The research suggests that referral networks are currently being underutilized by SMPs.

IFAC SMP Committee Chair Sylvie Voghel, an SME owner-manager herself, commented, "This research, which noted competency, trust and proximity to their clients as key factors underpinning a strong SMP-SME relationship, is an important step in the committee's initiative to learn how SMPs can position and equip themselves to better support SMEs."

The results of the research analysis are presented in the information paper, The Role of Small and Medium Practices in Providing Business Support to Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises, available in the SMP section of IFAC's Publications and Resources site: web.ifac.org/publications. For more information, the IFAC SMP Committee welcomes readers to visit its International Center for Small and Medium Practices at  www.ifac.org/smp, which hosts a collection of relevant links to free resources, including a category devoted to business advisory services. Readers are also encouraged to participate in the SMP/SME Discussion Board, where they may submit their views on the information paper and other issues.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) is launching an online questionnaire to inform the development of its strategic direction and related work program for 2012-2014. The initiative is part of the IAASB's broader mandate to consult with key stakeholders to determine which issues should be addressed by the board.The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) is launching an online questionnaire to inform the development of its strategic direction and related work program for 2012-2014. The initiative is part of the IAASB's broader mandate to consult with key stakeholders to determine which issues should be addressed by the board.

"Input from the public is an important part of the IAASB's due process," said Arnold Schilder, IAASB Chair. "It is essential that the IAASB reach out to the broadest group possible to solicit and incorporate outside views. This helps the board determine its future strategic direction and-at the same time-ensures that the board addresses the most relevant issues relating to auditing and financial reporting."

The questionnaire is the first stage of the IAASB's 18-month consultation process.  Through the survey, the IAASB seeks feedback on the challenges facing the accountancy profession, the IAASB's current strategic focus on the development, adoption, and implementation of standards, the needs of small and medium practices, and current and future projects, among other topics.

The results of the questionnaire will be used to develop a formal Consultation Paper, to be issued in December 2010, outlining the IAASB's strategic focus and the potential projects that might best support this focus.

The IAASB encourages all those with an interest in IAASB-developed international pronouncements to submit responses, which are requested by May 14, 2010.

About the IAASB
The IAASB (www.iaasb.org) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released the 2010 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements, and the 2010 Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released the 2010 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements, and the 2010 Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

The Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements includes the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board's (IAASB) complete set of clarified International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) 1 now in effect. It also includes the IAASB's standards on review, other assurance, and related services, a glossary, and a preface to the international standards.

The Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants contains the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code), which has been revised by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) for improved clarity and strengthened independence requirements. The revised Code becomes effective on January 1, 2011, with early adoption permitted.

How to Order
The handbooks can be downloaded free of charge in PDF format or purchased in print from IFAC's Publications and Resources site: web.ifac.org/publications. Print copies of the handbooks are available as a three-piece boxed set for US$185.00 plus shipping. Discounts are available for students, academics, and individuals living in developing countries, as well as for orders of 10 or more copies. Orders can also be placed by calling IFAC at +1 (212) 471-8722.

About the IAASB and IESBA
The IAASB (www.iaasb.org) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance.

The IESBA (www.ifac.org/IESBA) develops ethical standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IESBA, and the IESBA Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the Code.

The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB and IESBA are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released the 2010 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements, and the 2010 Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

The Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements includes the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board's (IAASB) complete set of clarified International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) 1 now in effect. It also includes the IAASB's standards on review, other assurance, and related services, a glossary, and a preface to the international standards.

The Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants contains the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code), which has been revised by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) for improved clarity and strengthened independence requirements. The revised Code becomes effective on January 1, 2011, with early adoption permitted.

How to Order
The handbooks can be downloaded free of charge in PDF format or purchased in print from IFAC's Publications and Resources site: web.ifac.org/publications. Print copies of the handbooks are available as a three-piece boxed set for US$185.00 plus shipping. Discounts are available for students, academics, and individuals living in developing countries, as well as for orders of 10 or more copies. Orders can also be placed by calling IFAC at +1 (212) 471-8722.

About the IAASB and IESBA
The IAASB (www.iaasb.org) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance.

The IESBA (www.ifac.org/IESBA) develops ethical standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IESBA, and the IESBA Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the Code.

The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB and IESBA are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) has released for comment an exposure draft (ED) setting out its proposed strategy and work plan for the next three years. The proposed strategy and work plan focuses on the board's new projects and activities, which were selected based on the results of an IESBA-commissioned survey of interested parties.

The work plan for 2010-2012 includes the IESBA's intention to complete two high-priority projects from its previous work plan:

• Conflicts of Interest. The IESBA will expand existing guidance for professional accountants, whatever their role, who face conflicts of interest. This will include the types of situations that give rise to conflicts, the mechanisms that can serve as safeguards in a conflict situation, and ways to manage conflicts; and
• Responding to Suspected Fraud or Illegal Acts. The IESBA will provide guidance for all professional accountants on how to respond when encountering a suspected fraud or illegal act. This will include the threshold for taking action, the types of actions that may be taken, the process for responding, and the timing of any disclosure.

The IESBA also plans to begin a project that addresses the application of the "related entity" definition in the IESBA's Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) to audits of collective investment vehicles.

In addition to its standard-setting activities, the IESBA plans to continue to assess what additional material or activities would be useful to support those who are adopting and implementing the Code. To further its objective of facilitating convergence of international and national ethical standards-including independence requirements-the IESBA will liaise closely with national standard setters and regulators to identify and understand their perspectives on convergence and to seek their views on how the Code can be a catalyst to achieve greater convergence.

"We listened carefully to our stakeholders as we developed the draft strategic plan," states Ken Dakdduk, IESBA Chair. "Our focus for the next three years, therefore, will be to build on the strong base established by the Code, which we revised in July 2009, and to significantly increase our efforts to promote and assist with its implementation and adoption."

How to Comment
To access the exposure draft or submit a comment, please visit www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Outstanding.php. Comments on the exposure draft are requested by June 15, 2010.

About the IESBA and IFAC
The IESBA (www.ifac.org/ethics) develops ethical standards and guidance for use by professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IESBA, and the IESBA Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance.

IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) looks forward to findings from four new auditing research projects announced today by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) and the International Association for Accounting Education and Research (IAAER). ACCA, which is funding the project, the IAASB, and the IAAER are committed to supporting this initiative as it will help to inform debate within the profession on a range of important subjects relating to auditing and assurance, and thereby contribute to public confidence in financial reporting.

Through conducting this research, ACCA and the IAAER seek to contribute to the development of the assurance profession around the world and the quality of the standards underpinning the services they provide. The research is expected to provide insights into matters of relevance to the IAASB.

Research topics have been selected in the following four areas: 

• International consistency and convergence in the application of auditing standards;
• The implications of eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) for audits of, or other assurance services on, financial statements;
• The use of risk-based audit methodology by small- and medium-sized practices; and
• The nature of professional judgment in auditing.

"We welcome this research, as we expect it to make a contribution to the implementation and application of international standards and our future standard-setting decisions," said IAASB Chair Arnold Schilder. "This initiative aligns with the IAASB's ongoing agenda for innovation within the field of auditing and assurance and our efforts to further our understanding of international developments, including the needs of those using our standards."

The research, which will be conducted by international teams from Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, the U.K., and U.S., will be presented in stages. Research designs will be presented at the International Symposium on Audit Research this summer. Interim research findings will be presented in the spring of 2011, and final results will be available in October 2011.

Further information on the research projects can be found on the websites for ACCA (www.accaglobal.com) and the IAAER (www.iaaer.org).

About the IAASB and IFAC
The IAASB (www.ifac.org/IAASB) develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance.

IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.