The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) today announced the availability of the 2012 editions of the handbooks from the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), and International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB).

2012 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements
The 2012 edition includes two new standards: ISAE 3410—Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas Statements and ISAE 3420—Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus. It also includes IAPN 1000—Special Considerations in Auditing Financial Instruments, and revised versions of the Preface, ISA 315—Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment, ISA 610—Using the Work of Internal Auditors and conforming amendments to other ISAs as a result of this revision, and ISRS 4410—Engagements to Compile Financial Statements. It will be available in July and can be pre-ordered here.

2012 Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
The 2012 edition includes a new introduction and editorial amendments. It will be available in July and can be pre-ordered here.

2012 Handbook of International Public Sector Accounting Pronouncements
The 2012 edition includes a new standard: IPSAS 32, Service Concession Arrangements: Grantor. IPSAS 32 is effective for annual financial statements covering periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The 2012 handbook also incorporates the amendments made as a result of the IPSASB’s 2011 Improvements Project, as well as a revised Terms of Reference and Preface to International Public Sector Accounting Standards. The IPSASB handbook is currently available and can be ordered here.

The material contained in the handbooks was developed by the IAASB, IESBA, and IPSASB, respectively. The structures and processes that support the operations of these independent standard-setting boards, including publishing the handbooks, are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession, today issued Position Paper 5, A Definition of the Public Interest.

A hallmark of the accountancy profession is its obligation to act in the public interest. But it is not always apparent what this means, and how accountants can determine whether they are meeting this expectation. IFAC, by developing this position paper, is seeking to advance its understanding of this important issue. The paper, which presents a practical definition of the public interest, was developed in the context of IFAC’s mission, to enable IFAC to assess the extent to which its actions and decisions are made in the public interest.

In light of the challenges presented by prevailing market and economic conditions, policy makers, regulators, standard setters, professional accountants, and others in the financial system are examining their roles, responsibilities, and actions; and therefore it is timely to consider the basis on which these actions are taken, and decisions made.

“IFAC developed this definition of the public interest to assist us in evaluating whether our actions and decisions are in fact in the public interest,” said IFAC CEO Ian Ball. “Whether we are using it to develop public policy positions, professional standards, or guidance and tools, we believe the definition provides rigor, objectivity, and consistency in assessing the important public interest perspective of our work. It applies not only to evaluating past and current actions and decisions; but also guides our behavior and the manner in which we assess future actions and decisions. We believe that the definition may also be relevant to other organizations and individuals that seek to act in the public interest, and feel the need for increased rigor in evaluating their actions and decisions.”

The development of the position paper included a public consultation process. Comments and feedback received from a range of stakeholders in the accountancy profession, regulatory community, and academia were considered, and incorporated into the final paper. “While we consulted widely on this policy position paper before issuing it, we continue to invite dialogue on the subject,” continued Ball. “Clearly it is a complex subject, and we hope that this paper is the beginning, rather than the end, of the debate.” 

IFAC welcomes comments on this paper to: PubInt@ifac.org

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has issued new International Good Practice Guidance, Evaluating and Improving Internal Control in Organizations, highlighting areas where the practical application of existing internal control standards and frameworks often fails in many organizations.

“Sound internal control practices that are continuously adapted to changing circumstances are critical for organizations,” said Roger Tabor, chair of the PAIB Committee. “Organizations are most successful when they can take advantage of opportunities and defend against threats, both of which are enabled by an appropriate system of internal control.”

The new guidance will assist professional accountants in business as they work with their organizations to continuously evaluate and improve internal control, and ensure that it is an integrated part of the organization’s systems of governance and risk management. Better integrated internal controls can save the organization time and money while helping to create and preserve value.

“Organizations need to evaluate and review their internal controls at all levels and within all functions to continue to achieve their objectives,” said Henny Kapteijn, chair of the PAIB Committee’s Risk Management and Internal Control Task Force. “A Professional accountant in business, armed with this guidance, can help lead his or her organization through this process to ensure ongoing, effective internal control.”

About International Good Practice Guidance
International Good Practice Guidance (IGPG) issued by the PAIB Committee cover areas of international and strategic importance in which professional accountants in business are likely to engage. In issuing principles-based guidance, IFAC seeks to foster a common and consistent approach to those aspects of the work of professional accountants in business not covered by international standards. IFAC seeks to clearly identify principles that are generally accepted internationally and applicable to organizations of all sizes in commerce, industry, education, and the public and not-for-profit sectors. Previously issued IGPGs are available on the IFAC website, including Preface to IFAC’s International Good Practice Guidance.

About the PAIB Committee
The PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, financial services, education, and the public and the not-for-profit sectors. Its aim is to promote and contribute to the value of professional accountants in business by increasing awareness of the important roles professional accountants play, supporting member bodies in enhancing the competence of their members, and facilitating the communication and sharing of good practices and ideas.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) today released for comment the Consultation Paper, Public Sector Combinations. The IPSASB considers guidance on reporting public sector combinations necessary to meet the objectives of financial reporting, which are to provide information that is useful to users of General Purpose Financial Reports (GPFRs) for accountability and decision-making purposes. This project aims to present a principles-based approach to developing guidance for public sector entities on accounting for public sector combinations.

The Consultation Paper describes different types of public sector combinations and explores possible approaches to recognizing and measuring public sector combinations in GPFRs. It proposes a distinction between acquisitions and amalgamations. The Consultation Paper then considers approaches to combinations of entities and operations that are not under common control and of entities and operations that are under common control.

"Acquisitions and amalgamations occur regularly in the public sectors around the world. This Consultation Paper is the first step in proposing financial reporting requirements that will ensure that these transactions are reported in a consistent and transparent manner, ensuring that users’ are able to obtain the information needed to evaluate the nature and financial effect of a public sector combination," explained IPSASB Chair Andreas Bergmann.

How to Comment
To access the Consultation Paper and the At-a-Glance document, which provides a summary of the Consultation Paper, or to submit a comment letter, please visit the IPSASB website at www.ipsasb.org. Comments on the Consultation Paper are requested by October 31, 2012. The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, and regional organizations to promote the availability of this Consultation Paper to their members and employees.

About the IPSASB
The IPSASB develops accounting standards and guidance for use by public sector entities. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by IFAC. The IPSASB receives support (both financial and in-kind) from the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the United Nations and the governments of Canada, China, New Zealand, and Switzerland.

About IFAC 
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Federation of Accountants today announced that Jörgen Holmquist has been appointed as the first independent chair of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), beginning September 2012 for a three-year term. The appointment has been approved by the Public Interest Oversight Board*.

“Jörgen brings a wealth of experience to the position of independent chair of the IESBA,” said IFAC President Göran Tidström. “In his past roles, as well as in his current position as a public member of the IESBA, he has shown strong leadership skills, technical competence, and a commitment to the IESBA and its mission to protect the public interest. I am confident that, under his leadership, the IESBA will continue to make a highly effective contribution to ethics standard setting as well as, importantly, adoption and implementation. I would like also to acknowledge the exemplary contribution and commitment Ken Dakdduk brought to the role, and to his position on the board, over the past seven years.” 

Mr. Holmquist has been a public member of the IESBA since 2011. He served as Director General, DG Internal Market and Services, European Commission from 2007 to 2010, where he was responsible for developing the European Union (EU) regulatory response to the financial crisis, including legislation and policy concerning accounting and auditing. Before joining the European Commission in 1997, he served in the Swedish Ministry of Finance for twenty years. Mr. Holmquist holds a degree in Economics and Mathematics from the University of Stockholm, Sweden and is a Fellow of the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University.

The appointment of an independent chair for the IESBA was recommended by the Monitoring Group in its “Review of the IFAC Reforms — Final Report,” which was issued in 2010.

In his role as chair, Jörgen Holmquist will provide leadership to the IESBA. A key function of the chair is to enable, encourage, and promote a deeper understanding by stakeholders and the public of the strategies and activities of the IESBA. The chair also leads the strategic direction of the IESBA, working closely with IESBA staff, and facilitates the deliberative and consultative processes that underpin the authority of the IESBA and the legitimacy of its standards and activities. In addition, the chair is involved in developing and maintaining effective relationships with national standard setters, regulators, and other key stakeholders.

“Convergence to a single set of high-quality ethical standards will contribute to efficient, sustainable, and vibrant capital markets and is in the public interest,” Jörgen Holmquist commented. "I look forward to advancing the IESBA’s current initiatives, as well as the recently announced additional workstreams, enhancing relationships with national standard setters, regulators, governments, and the public and promoting adoption and implementation of the Code."

*Notes to Editors
The international Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) was established in February 2005 to ensure that international auditing and assurance, ethics, and education standards for the accountancy profession are set in a transparent manner that reflects the public interest. The objective of the PIOB is to increase confidence of investors and others that such activities, including the setting of standards by the IESBA, are properly responsive to the public interest. PIOB members are nominated by international institutions and regulatory bodies.

About the IESBA
The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent standard-setting board that develops and issues, in the public interest, high-quality ethical standards and other pronouncements for professional accountants worldwide. Through its activities, the IESBA develops the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, which establishes ethical requirements for professional accountants. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IESBA are facilitated by IFAC. Please visit www.ifac.org/ethics for more information.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 127 countries, is pleased to announce that Fayezul (Fayez) Choudhury has been selected as the new CEO of IFAC. He succeeds current CEO Ian Ball, whose contract is set to expire in February 2013.

Mr. Choudhury was previously with the World Bank, where his last two assignments were as Vice President, Corporate Finance and Risk Management; and Controller and Vice President, Strategic Planning and Resource Management. In this latter role he was the World Bank's spokesperson on global accounting and auditing issues. Mr. Choudhury started his career in 1974 with Price Waterhouse in London, initially in public accounting and later management consulting. During his career with Price Waterhouse, he spent three years in Nigeria, developing the consulting practice in that region.        

Mr. Choudhury has served on a number of high level representative bodies He was a member of the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) from its formation in 2005 until 2010. The PIOB was established to ensure that international auditing and assurance, ethics, and education standards for the accountancy profession are set in a transparent manner that reflects the public interest. Mr. Choudhury also chaired the Global Steering Committee of the International Forum for Accountancy Development and was a member of the Standards Advisory Council of the International Accounting Standards Board. He served as a member of the Iraq Advisory and Monitoring Board established by the Security Council of the United Nations.

Mr. Choudhury has an MA (Hons) in Engineering Science and Economics from the University of Oxford. He is also a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales.

IFAC President Göran Tidström notes that “Fayez has more than 36 years of experience in the accountancy profession. He brings a strong understanding of the role of accounting in organizations and knowledge of the issues surrounding the global profession. He was instrumental in the discussions that led to the creation of the current private/public sector governance arrangements for international standard-setting and has extensive knowledge of IFAC through his work in the PIOB. We are very happy to welcome Fayez to this new role.”

Mr. Choudhury stated “I am honored to have been selected for this position. I firmly believe that accountancy is one of the core professions that anchor the functioning of modern societies and, as such, the role of IFAC is critically important.”

Mr. Choudhury was recruited after an extensive global search led by an executive search firm. 

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released its 2011 Annual Report, Ethics for the Global Accounting Profession—Building on the Groundwork.

The report describes the IESBA’s commitment to developing high-quality international ethics standards for the global accountancy profession as presented in the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code). It emphasizes the board’s long-term objective of facilitating the convergence of national and international ethics standards and continued work to support their consistent implementation.

The report summarizes the progress made on the IESBA's 2011 Work Plan, including key projects on conflicts of interest, addressing a breach of a requirement of the Code, and responding to a suspected illegal act. It also looks forward to 2012, outlining the board’s plans to add additional workstreams (summarized in a Staff Update) to its 2012 Work Plan in response to matters under consideration by the European Commission, US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and others.

“As significant changes to the Code took effect on January 1, 2011, we focused our 2011 outreach activities on helping those who had adopted the Code to understand these changes and implement the standards consistently,” said Ken Dakdduk, chair of the IESBA. “In issuing our first annual report, we aim to support our outreach activities by promoting transparency and communication with the board's stakeholders. The report highlights our achievements during 2011 and also the dynamic nature of the IESBA’s Work Plan. To best serve the public interest, the IESBA must continually review its activities and maintain the flexibility to respond to developments in the global regulatory and business communities.”

The report also includes a report from Richard Fleck, chair of the IESBA Consultative Advisory Group (CAG), which outlines the work of the CAG in providing input to the IESBA.

To access and download the 2011 IESBA Annual Report, visit www.ethicsboard.org.
 

About the IESBA
The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent standard-setting board that develops and issues, in the public interest, high-quality ethical standards and other pronouncements for professional accountants worldwide. Through its activities, the IESBA develops the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, which establishes ethical requirements for professional accountants. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IESBA are facilitated by IFAC. Please visit www.ethicsboard.org for more information.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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In a letter submitted this week, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 127 countries, urged the G-20 Leaders at their June 2012 meeting in Mexico to focus on global solutions to global issues, to create sustainability and growth.

The letter, which is a follow-up to previous submissions in 2009, 2010, 2011, and earlier in 2012, recommends that the G-20 take action directed toward the priorities of the current Mexican Presidency to: achieve economic stabilization and structural reforms as foundations for growth and employment; strengthen the financial system and foster financial inclusion to promote economic growth; improve the international financial architecture in an interconnected world; and promote sustainable development, green growth, and the fight against climate change. The recommendations include:

• The adoption and implementation, across all jurisdictions, of:
  • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS);
  • International Standards on Auditing (ISAs); and
  • Auditor independence requirements set out in the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA).
• That the G-20 works to support strengthened resourcing and governance arrangements of international regulatory organizations (including standard setters) that have clearly defined expectations and responsibilities. In this regard, IFAC reiterates its support for shared private sector/public sector arrangements for international standard setting for financial reporting, auditing and assurance, ethics, and accounting education.
• That the G-20 supports initiatives leading to greater transparency in the management of public resources, including improving financial reporting practices by governments, developing an international framework of governance for public sector organizations, combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and ensuring that taxation obligations are properly assessed and collected according to the law.
• That the G-20 formally signals its support for the work being undertaken by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) with respect to developing a framework for integrated reporting. The IIRC, in which IFAC participates, is an important initiative and represents a collaboration among a broad cross-section of corporate, investment, accounting, securities, regulatory, and academic leaders.
• That governments and regulators adhere to principles of high-quality regulation, especially economic impact assessment, in implementing evidence-based regulatory reform. In particular, they should recognize that regulatory reforms may affect parts of the economy differently; for example, changes targeting large and complex organizations may have unintended consequences when applied to small- and medium-sized entities.
• That G-20 nations support initiatives aimed at strengthening the accountancy profession in developing and emerging countries. In fulfilling its mission, IFAC contributes to the development of strong professional accountancy organizations and high-quality practices by professional accountants in many ways, including through its relationships with the donor community.

“Today’s global issues require global solutions, and the G-20 is uniquely positioned to support global sustainability and growth,” said IFAC Chief Executive Officer Ian Ball. “The current problems being confronted by the global community require enhanced management of public resources, improved non-financial reporting, and more sustainable organizations. The accountancy profession is well-placed to assist in finding and implementing these solutions.”

The letter to the G-20 with the full recommendations is posted on the IFAC website.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today released new International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3410, Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Statements. This new standard addresses an increasingly relevant global assurance service in support of reliable emissions reporting, whether for regulatory compliance purposes or undertaken on a voluntary basis to inform investors, consumers, and others. 

“Today, there is clear and growing demand for companies to disclose their environmental impacts and initiatives and to report detailed emissions information, often through GHG statements. As this demand increases, public confidence in assured GHG emissions information becomes more significant, if not essential,” said Prof. Arnold Schilder, IAASB chairman. “In promulgating this new standard, the IAASB seeks to enhance the consistency and quality of assurance engagements on GHG information, recognizing the importance to the public interest of decisions being made on the basis of that information.”

New ISAE 3410 addresses practitioners’ responsibilities in identifying, assessing, and responding to risks of material misstatement when engaged to report on GHG statements. It sets out requirements and guidance on the work effort and reporting responsibilities of practitioners for both reasonable and limited assurance engagements, as demand for both is increasingly evident in the marketplace. The ISAE is applicable to a broad range of situations, from emissions from electricity used at a single office, to emissions from complex physical or chemical processes at several facilities across a supply chain.  

”ISAE 3410 is a landmark standard in many respects,” noted James Gunn, IAASB technical director. “It responds to societal demands for standards that support quality in assurance services in areas other than financial reporting. It deals with engagements that largely need to be undertaken by a multidisciplinary team, where the assurance practitioner needs to integrate experts—in engineering or environmental science, for example—into various stages of the engagement. Notably, it also covers reporting for both reasonable and limited assurance engagements. It provides illustrative reports with features that distinguish for readers the difference between reasonable and limited assurance engagements, and shows how limited assurance reports may be further tailored to enhance users’ understanding of the assurance obtained.”

About the IAASB
The IAASB develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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