The Staff of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released a questions and answers (Q&As) publication on the revisions to the definitions of listed entity and public interest entity (PIE) in the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code). The development of the Q&As has been informed by the extensive discussions and consultations with a wide range of stakeholder groups and the IESBA’s own deliberations during the development and finalization of the PIE revisions.

The Q&A publication is designed to highlight, illustrate or explain aspects of the PIE revisions in the Code and is intended to complement the Basis for Conclusions for the final pronouncement. It will assist national standards setters, professional accountancy organizations, and firms in adopting and/or implementing the PIE revisions. The Q&As will also assist regulators and audit oversight bodies, the corporate governance community, investors, preparers, educational bodies or institutions, and other stakeholders in understanding the revised PIE definition and related provisions in the Code. Among other things, the PIE revisions:

• Include an expanded definition of a PIE by specifying a broader list of PIE categories, including a new category “publicly traded entity” to replace the category “listed entity.”
• Recognize the essential role local bodies responsible for the adoption of the Code play in delineating the specific entities that should be scoped in as PIEs in their jurisdictions, encouraging them to properly define the PIE categories in the expanded definition and adding any other categories relevant to their environments.
• Introduce a transparency requirement for firms to publicly disclose the application of independence requirements for PIEs where they have done so.

The PIE revisions are effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2024. Read the revisions here.

This Q&A publication is designed to highlight, illustrate, or explain aspects of the PIE revisions in the Code and is intended to complement the Basis for Conclusions for the final pronouncement.

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) and International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) welcome the report released today by the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) on developing a global assurance framework for sustainability-related corporate reporting. The IOSCO report reflects extensive research and feedback from key stakeholders. The report calls for timely development of ethics and assurance standards for sustainability reporting by the IESBA and the IAASB, respectively.

The IESBA and the IAASB have responded to growing demand for high-quality assurance over sustainability-related information to enhance the reliability of corporate reporting by prioritizing their projects to develop relevant and complementary standards. Both the IESBA and IAASB will issue public consultations later this year on standards for sustainability ethics and assurance, respectively. Both boards plan to finalize their respective standards in 2024. IOSCO called for widespread outreach to ensure the standards meet the needs of users and benefit from diverse stakeholder input, among other recommendations. Both boards emphasize their commitment to address key considerations and recommendations presented in the IOSCO report.

Commenting on the IOSCO report, Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, IESBA chair, stated, “We appreciate IOSCO's leadership in coordinating global consistency in sustainability assurance. The ethics standards that the IESBA is developing aim at supporting a robust ethical and independent approach to sustainability reporting and assurance in the public interest. We are involving all stakeholders at an early stage through global and inclusive consultation. We will continue to work collaboratively with IOSCO and other stakeholders to support a globally coordinated approach to ethics and assurance for sustainability reporting.”

Tom Seidenstein, IAASB chair, added, “We share the sense of urgency highlighted in IOSCO’s report, are on track to delivering a high-quality standard on time, and embrace the report’s call for an inclusive process. Our efforts will include outreach to a wide range of stakeholders to ensure our standards are of high quality, meet the needs of users, and are profession-agnostic. The IAASB will intensify external outreach in the second half of 2023 in conjunction with the publication of a draft sustainability assurance standard.”

About the IESBA
The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants serves the public interest by setting ethics standards, including independence requirements, to underpin ethical behavior in the production, reporting and assurance of financial and non-financial information. Along with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, the IESBA is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit. The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) oversees IESBA and IAASB activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards. For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please visit Permissions.

About the IAASB
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board develops auditing, assurance, related services, and quality management standards and guidance in the public interest that support consistent performance of quality engagements. Along with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants, the IAASB is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees IAASB and IESBA activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards. For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please visit Permissions.

This Q&A publication is designed to highlight, illustrate, or explain aspects of the PIE revisions in the Code and is intended to complement the Basis for Conclusions for the final pronouncement. It will assist national standards setters, professional accountancy organizations, and firms in adopting and/or implementing the PIE revisions.

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) witnessed an auspicious start to its March Board meeting with the announcement from the Abu Dhabi Accountability Authority (ADAA), host of the 5-day meeting, that it has adopted the 2022 edition of the IESBA International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards). The Code will be applicable to all entities subject to ADAA’s mandate for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2023.

ADAA is the ultimate authority responsible for promoting the principles of accountability, transparency, and integrity across all Abu Dhabi government entities and institutions, whether local or international, in which the Abu Dhabi government has a vested interest of over 25%.

“On behalf of IESBA, I applaud ADAA for this historic commitment to ethics and the public interest,” said Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, IESBA Chair. “IESBA’s ethics and independence standards could not fit better with ADAA’s mandate to work for the integrity and transparency of businesses within its remit. ADAA’s commitment to ensuring fair and transparent financial reporting and improving the quality of audit across all its subject entities will benefit immensely from its adoption of the Code.”

The Code has been further strengthened in several important areas in recent years, including provisions addressing the role and mindset expected of professional accountants, and auditor independence requirements in relation to the provision of non-assurance services to audit clients and fees. Above all, the Code places a responsibility on all professional accountants to act in the public interest. The strength and global acceptance of the Code are evident as it has been adopted or is used in over 130 jurisdictions, translated into about 40 languages, and adopted by the 34 largest international networks of accounting firms for transnational audits.

Wael Abdul Qader, Acting Head of Monitoring and Auditing Sector at ADAA, said: “We announce the full adoption of the standards set by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants. The standards will be applicable to preparers of financial information and financial statement auditors of Abu Dhabi Government Entities as part of our efforts to promote the principles of transparency, integrity and accountability and elevate the quality of audit.”

The IESBA meeting will continue all week. In the days ahead, the IESBA will continue deliberating strategic issues on its project to develop ethics and independence standards for sustainability reporting and assurance as well as in a related project addressing the use of experts by professional accountants in both business and public practice. Among other agenda items, the IESBA is also expected to finalize a consultation paper on its strategy and work plan for 2024-2027.

For more information about the ADAA's announcement, contact ADAACommunication@adaa.gov.ae.

For more information about the IESBA March meeting, including how to register to observe, click here.  

About the IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA serves the public interest by setting ethics standards, including auditor independence requirements, which seek to raise the bar for ethical conduct and practice for all professional accountants through a robust, globally operable International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards).

The IESBA believes a single set of high-quality ethics standards enhances the quality and consistency of services provided by professional accountants, thus contributing to public trust and confidence in the accountancy profession. The IESBA sets its standards in the public interest with advice from the IESBA Consultative Advisory Group (CAG) and under the oversight of the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB).

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) recently held three global webinars on the upcoming Tax Planning and Related Services exposure draft (ED). The ED was released on February 17, and comments are requested by May 18.

During the webinars, members of the Tax Planning and Related Services Task Force explained the key proposals in the ED, among other matters, including:

• Compliance with the fundamental principles, highlighting the types of threats that might be created when providing tax planning activities.
• Understanding the applicable tax laws and regulations, the legislative intent behind the relevant laws and regulations, and the economic purpose and substance of the transaction.
• Exercising professional judgment to establish a credible basis for the tax planning arrangement in circumstances of uncertainty. This includes a consideration of the reputational, commercial, and wider economic consequences arising from the way stakeholders might view the arrangement.
• Communicating relevant matters or concerns with the individual client, management, or those charged with governance, including as part of an escalation process where necessary.
• Developing an appropriate level of documentation throughout the process to substantiate the judgments, decisions, and actions.

Watch the recordings now and learn more about these important proposals. 

Monday, February 27 | 10 am – 11 am EST | Click here, led by Jens Poll

Tuesday, February 28 | 4 pm – 5 pm EST | Click here, led by Andrew Mintzer

Tuesday, February 28 | 9 pm – 10 pm EST | Click here, led by Channa Wijesinghe

Jeanne Viljoen joined the technical team of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) in February 2023. She currently leads the Technology Working Group and Emerging Issues Oversight Committee. She is also involved in the Collective Investment Vehicles, Pension Funds and Investment Company Complexes project

Prior to joining IESBA, Ms. Viljoen worked at Mazars South Africa in the Quality and Risk Management Department. Before joining Mazars South Africa, Jeanne worked at the South African Institute for Chartered Accountants, as Project Director: Ethics and Practices.

Ms. Viljoen has a Bachelor of Accounting (Hons) from the University of the Free State (South Africa). She is a chartered accountant and a member of the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants and Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors (South Africa).

Ms. Viljoen is a former IESBA and IFAC SMPAG Technical Advisor.