The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) has published a new Frequently Asked Questions document for the International Standard on Auditing for Audits of Financial Statements of Less Complex Entities (ISA for LCE), its standard tailored for financial audits of smaller and less complex entities. This new FAQ addresses common questions received during webinars and outreach following the standard’s publication in December 2023, offering timely and practical clarifications. It also replaces a previously issued FAQ.

This release represents the final planned component of the IAASB’s implementation support package for the ISA for LCE, complementing the previously released adoption guide, fact sheet, first-time implementation guide, and other supplemental materials. Together, these resources provide a comprehensive suite of tools to support effective implementation.

The IAASB remains committed to supporting the adoption and implementation of the ISA for LCE through continued outreach and engagement with stakeholders, as well as with global and jurisdictional regulators.

While the FAQ does not amend or override the authoritative text of the ISA for LCE, it serves as a helpful tool to support consistent understanding and application of the standard.

Explore the guide and additional resources at: www.iaasb.org/ISAforLCE.

About the ISA for LCE
Built on the foundation of the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), the International Standard on Auditing for Audits of Financial Statements of Less Complex Entities, or the ISA for LCE, is proportionate and tailored to the specific needs of audits of less complex entities. Its streamlined approach enhances usability for practitioners performing these engagements.

About IAASB
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board develops auditing, assurance, related services, and quality management standards and guidance in the public interest that support consistent performance of quality engagements. Along with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants, the IAASB is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees IAASB and IESBA activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards. For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please visit Permissions.

This FAQ addresses common questions received during webinars and outreach following the ISA for LCE's publication in December 2023, offering timely and practical clarifications. It also replaces a previously issued FAQ.

In several major jurisdictions, we are witnessing a pushback against regulation. Competitiveness has risen to the top of political agendas, driving calls for simplification, reduced oversight, and lighter regulation, against a backdrop of growing geopolitical tensions.

• The IESBA Ethics & Independence Conference 2025 will bring together international leaders in Lisbon to discuss global trends and explore how ethics and independence can anchor trust, resilience, and competitiveness amid uncertainty.
• Sessions will explore how the accounting profession, business leaders, and regulators are responding to global challenges, navigating regulatory shifts, embedding ethical culture, adapting to tech and AI, and reinforcing integrity in the fight against financial crime.
• The conference will feature influential voices from across business, accounting, finance, regulation, and standard setting, leading figures shaping the future of ethics, governance, and audit independence on the global stage.

The IESBA Ethics & Independence Conference 2025 will bring together global leaders this September in Lisbon to address some of the most urgent ethical and public interest questions facing business, the accounting profession, and financial markets. Under the theme “Ethics and Audit Independence: Pillars of Resilience and Competitiveness in Turbulent Times,” the conference will feature senior leaders from across business, regulation, and professional services exploring how ethics can anchor the accounting profession in an era of disruption and major business transformations.

Across the globe, businesses, firms, regulators, and investors, are navigating growing public demands for transparency and integrity and accelerating advances in technology, amidst shifting regulatory environments. In some jurisdictions, new pressures around competitiveness have led to delayed or scaled-back regulation and oversight, particularly in areas like sustainability reporting. Meanwhile, technology and AI are rapidly evolving beyond existing paradigms, and recent financial failures have exposed gaps in ethics and accountability. In this context, ethics and audit independence emerge not only as foundational safeguards, but as strategic tools to guide innovation, reduce risk, and reinforce public confidence.

IESBA Chair Gabriela Figueiredo Dias said:

“This conference comes at a time when ethical leadership has never been more critical. As regulatory frameworks shift, uncertainty grows and public scrutiny intensifies, we must reaffirm our leaders’ commitment to ethical values. Upholding ethics and the public interest is not optional; it is a strategic imperative. Ethics is not a barrier to innovation or competitiveness; it is the foundation for growth, sustainability, and trust. For the accounting profession operating in today’s volatile environment, it’s also the most powerful key to earning or keeping the license to operate.”

Registration for the conference is open. Participants will join global leaders in business, accounting, finance, regulation and standard setting for a high-impact, one-day event exploring how ethical leadership and independent judgment can drive progress and safeguard public trust.

Participants can expect insightful keynotes and panel discussions covering the evolving regulatory landscape, ethical culture, sustainability, artificial intelligence, and financial crime. The program will feature a spirited debate on the dynamics between ethics and innovation, as well as global perspectives from business and accounting firm leaders, regulators, standard setters, and subject-matter experts. The conference also offers valuable networking opportunities with peers and thought leaders shaping the future of the profession.

The conference features a distinguished group of already confirmed speakers, listed below in alphabetical order: Neil Acres (MSCI), Maria Luís Albuquerque (European Commission), Gabriela Figueiredo Dias (IESBA), João Duque (ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management), Paula Franco ( OCC), Alan Johnson (IESBA and IAASB Stakeholder Advisory Council), Gilly Lord (PwC), Virgílio Macedo (OROC), Maggie McGhee (ACCA), Joaquim Miranda Sarmento (Government of Portugal), Jens Poll (Accountancy Europe), Panos Prodromides (CEAOB), José Ranito (European Public Prosecutor’s Office), Pascal Saint-Amans (University of Lausanne, formerly OECD), Tom Seidenstein (IAASB), Jean-Paul Servais (IOSCO), Nandini Sukumar (World Federation of Exchanges), Lee White (IFAC), and Megan Zietsman (Deloitte). Information on additional speakers will be available on the IESBA’s website.

The IESBA Ethics and Independence 2025 Conference is part of the IESBA September Board Meeting, which will take place in Lisbon at the ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management Campus.

The conference benefits from the generous support of ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management, as well as the two Portuguese Professional Accountancy Organizations: OCC – Ordem dos Contabilistas Certificados and OROC – Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas.

For the full program, updates, and registration, please visit: https://www.ethicsboard.org/iesba-conference-2025

About IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting high-quality, international ethics (including independence) standards as a cornerstone to ethical behavior in business and organizations, and to public trust in financial and non-financial information that is fundamental to the proper functioning and sustainability of organizations, financial markets and economies worldwide.

Along with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), the IESBA is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit (IFEA). The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) oversees IESBA and IAASB activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards.