At its June Board meeting, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) approved updates to its 2025-2026 Work Plan to better support ethical behavior and independent judgment in an increasingly volatile and uncertain environment.

Amid rapid shifts in financial markets, stakeholder expectations, and the regulatory landscape, the IESBA reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening the ethical foundations of accounting, business and finance.

“The current challenges require us to focus on what matters most: stronger ethical cultures, better support for global adoption of our standards, and a smarter, more responsive approach to our work,” said Gabriela Figueiredo Dias, IESBA Chair. “We’ve developed strong standards — now it’s time to focus on supporting their use in day-to-day decisions. The IESBA remains committed to helping professional accountants apply ethics in real-world contexts and to strengthening public trust where it’s needed most.”

The revised work plan reflects three key decisions:

1. A Resequenced Approach to the Firm Culture and Governance Project

Building on extensive stakeholder feedback and market analysis, IESBA remains firmly committed to taking decisive steps to address the cultural and governance dimensions at accounting firms that have implications for ethical behavior. Following up on the January 2025 landmark IESBA Firm Culture and Governance (FCG) Working Group Report, over the next 6 months the IESBA will develop a series of IESBA viewpoints on the eight elements of an FCG framework highlighted in the Working Group report, including ethical leadership, accountability, and incentives and rewards. At the same time, the IESBA will develop a plan for practical guidance and other initiatives in 2026 to help firms foster ethical culture and embed values that support long-term trust.

By mid-2026, informed by its further engagement with stakeholders on the viewpoints, the IESBA will consider the approach to the development of the FCG framework to guide firms’ cultural alignment and related governance practices, including consideration of the benefit of including the framework in the IESBA’s International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code).

This resequenced approach reflects the IESBA’s leadership role in responding to ethical gaps in practice and strengthening public trust and confidence in the accountancy profession, while recognizing that the current volatile and uncertain context calls for increased support to market participants.  This recognition is also reflected in the IESBA’s strategic decision to slow down the issuance of new standards, especially in light of the adoption and implementation efforts required for the significant ethics and independence standards recently issued, including on sustainability reporting and assurance, tax planning and related services, group audits, definition of a public interest entity, and technological transformations in the accounting, assurance and finance functions.

2. The Introduction of the SMART Strategic Framework

To enhance the clarity, impact, and coherence of its activities, the IESBA approved the SMART framework — a new stakeholder-centric strategic lens to guide its work, driving effective consistency and strategic alignment. SMART stands for:

• Simplification of processes and outputs;
• Mobilization of stakeholders to act with impact and purpose;
• Adoption support of the IESBA Code across jurisdictions;
• Responsiveness to stakeholders in the face of emerging risks and expectations; and
• Targeted Action by tailoring efforts and engagement to different stakeholders.

This framework translates the IESBA’s vision into an operational roadmap that will shape planning, communications, and coordination across projects.

3. Slowing the Pace of Standard-Setting: A Reinforced Focus on Stakeholder Engagement and on Adoption and Implementation

Recognizing that to be relevant and impactful, robust standards require real-world application to drive change, the IESBA is stepping up its support for jurisdictions and professionals adopting and implementing the Code. Therefore, the IESBA is slowing the pace of new standards to allow consolidation of recently issued standards, with no new significant standards to be issued before 2027. The updated plan places increased emphasis on:

• Tailored stakeholder outreach and engagement
• Dedicated mechanisms to address challenges in the implementation of the Code
• Post-implementation reviews of significant recent standards
• Development of non-authoritative and other supporting materials and initiatives to aid implementation and application of standards issued over the last few years
• Coordination with IFAC and other global bodies as well as jurisdictional standard setters to address adoption barriers and increase support for the adoption and implementation of the IESBA Code

The updated IESBA Work Plan 2025-2026 can be accessed here.

About IESBA
The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting high-quality, international ethics (including independence) standards as a cornerstone to ethical behavior in business and organizations, and to public trust in financial and non-financial information that is fundamental to the proper functioning and sustainability of organizations, financial markets and economies worldwide.

Along with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), the IESBA is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit (IFEA). The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) oversees IESBA and IAASB activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards.

In several major jurisdictions, we are witnessing a pushback against regulation. Competitiveness has risen to the top of political agendas, driving calls for simplification, reduced oversight, and lighter regulation, against a backdrop of growing geopolitical tensions.

• The IESBA Ethics & Independence Conference 2025 will bring together international leaders in Lisbon to discuss global trends and explore how ethics and independence can anchor trust, resilience, and competitiveness amid uncertainty.
• Sessions will explore how the accounting profession, business leaders, and regulators are responding to global challenges, navigating regulatory shifts, embedding ethical culture, adapting to tech and AI, and reinforcing integrity in the fight against financial crime.
• The conference will feature influential voices from across business, accounting, finance, regulation, and standard setting, leading figures shaping the future of ethics, governance, and audit independence on the global stage.

The IESBA Ethics & Independence Conference 2025 will bring together global leaders this September in Lisbon to address some of the most urgent ethical and public interest questions facing business, the accounting profession, and financial markets. Under the theme “Ethics and Audit Independence: Pillars of Resilience and Competitiveness in Turbulent Times,” the conference will feature senior leaders from across business, regulation, and professional services exploring how ethics can anchor the accounting profession in an era of disruption and major business transformations.

Across the globe, businesses, firms, regulators, and investors, are navigating growing public demands for transparency and integrity and accelerating advances in technology, amidst shifting regulatory environments. In some jurisdictions, new pressures around competitiveness have led to delayed or scaled-back regulation and oversight, particularly in areas like sustainability reporting. Meanwhile, technology and AI are rapidly evolving beyond existing paradigms, and recent financial failures have exposed gaps in ethics and accountability. In this context, ethics and audit independence emerge not only as foundational safeguards, but as strategic tools to guide innovation, reduce risk, and reinforce public confidence.

IESBA Chair Gabriela Figueiredo Dias said:

“This conference comes at a time when ethical leadership has never been more critical. As regulatory frameworks shift, uncertainty grows and public scrutiny intensifies, we must reaffirm our leaders’ commitment to ethical values. Upholding ethics and the public interest is not optional; it is a strategic imperative. Ethics is not a barrier to innovation or competitiveness; it is the foundation for growth, sustainability, and trust. For the accounting profession operating in today’s volatile environment, it’s also the most powerful key to earning or keeping the license to operate.”

Registration for the conference is open. Participants will join global leaders in business, accounting, finance, regulation and standard setting for a high-impact, one-day event exploring how ethical leadership and independent judgment can drive progress and safeguard public trust.

Participants can expect insightful keynotes and panel discussions covering the evolving regulatory landscape, ethical culture, sustainability, artificial intelligence, and financial crime. The program will feature a spirited debate on the dynamics between ethics and innovation, as well as global perspectives from business and accounting firm leaders, regulators, standard setters, and subject-matter experts. The conference also offers valuable networking opportunities with peers and thought leaders shaping the future of the profession.

The conference features a distinguished group of already confirmed speakers, listed below in alphabetical order: Neil Acres (MSCI), Maria Luís Albuquerque (European Commission), Gabriela Figueiredo Dias (IESBA), João Duque (ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management), Paula Franco ( OCC), Alan Johnson (IESBA and IAASB Stakeholder Advisory Council), Gilly Lord (PwC), Virgílio Macedo (OROC), Maggie McGhee (ACCA), Joaquim Miranda Sarmento (Government of Portugal), Jens Poll (Accountancy Europe), Panos Prodromides (CEAOB), José Ranito (European Public Prosecutor’s Office), Pascal Saint-Amans (University of Lausanne, formerly OECD), Tom Seidenstein (IAASB), Jean-Paul Servais (IOSCO), Nandini Sukumar (World Federation of Exchanges), Lee White (IFAC), and Megan Zietsman (Deloitte). Information on additional speakers will be available on the IESBA’s website.

The IESBA Ethics and Independence 2025 Conference is part of the IESBA September Board Meeting, which will take place in Lisbon at the ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management Campus.

The conference benefits from the generous support of ISEG – Lisbon School of Economics and Management, as well as the two Portuguese Professional Accountancy Organizations: OCC – Ordem dos Contabilistas Certificados and OROC – Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas.

For the full program, updates, and registration, please visit: https://www.ethicsboard.org/iesba-conference-2025

About IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting high-quality, international ethics (including independence) standards as a cornerstone to ethical behavior in business and organizations, and to public trust in financial and non-financial information that is fundamental to the proper functioning and sustainability of organizations, financial markets and economies worldwide.

Along with the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), the IESBA is part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit (IFEA). The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) oversees IESBA and IAASB activities and the public interest responsiveness of the standards.

• Joint FAQs from IAASB and IESBA Staff support interoperability and consistent application of ISSA 5000 and IESSA
• IESBA Staff Q&As explain key aspects of IESSA to support effective implementation of the ethics and independence standards for sustainability assurance engagements
• Resources help stakeholders implement the new global sustainability standards with clarity and confidence

The Staffs of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released two new publications to support implementation of the IAASB’s and IESBA’s global sustainability-related standards: the International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000 and the International Ethics Standards for Sustainability Assurance (IESSA).

Developed in close coordination and launched in January 2025, ISSA 5000 and IESSA provide a coordinated global assurance and ethics framework for sustainability assurance engagements. The new publications aim to highlight the interoperability of the two Boards’ standards and to assist practitioners in the consistent application of the standards.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Sustainability Assurance Engagements

These FAQs issued jointly by IAASB and IESBA Staff address practical questions about applying ISSA 5000 and IESSA together. They address the following areas:

• Identifying relevant ethical requirements
• Determining group and value chain components
• Using the work of another practitioner
• Addressing IESSA disclosure requirements in the assurance report

IESBA Staff Q&As on IESSA

The IESBA Staff Questions and Answers publication focuses on ethics and independence considerations for practitioners performing sustainability assurance engagements.

Topics covered include:

• The scope of the ethics and independence standards in IESSA
• Independence considerations for group sustainability assurance engagements, including value chain components
• Independence considerations applicable to using the work of another practitioner
• Providing non-assurance services to a sustainability assurance client
• Effective date of the IESSA

The joint IAASB and IESBA Staff FAQs are available on both the IAASB and IESBA websites; the IESBA Staff Q&A publication is available on the IESBA website. For more information, visit www.ethicsandaudit.org/TrustInSustainability.

About IAASB and IESBA
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board^© and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants^© are part of the International Foundation for Ethics and Audit (IFEA) ^©, a nonprofit organization that supports high-quality, international ethics, audit, and assurance standards in the public interest. The IAASB and IESBA develop and issue their standards independently and in accordance with an approved due process and the Public Interest Framework, overseen by the Public Interest Oversight Board.

The IAASB develops auditing, assurance, related services, and quality management standards and guidance in the public interest that support consistent performance of quality engagements.

The IESBA is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting high-quality, international ethics (including independence) standards as a cornerstone to ethical behavior in business and organizations, and to public trust in financial and non-financial information that is fundamental to the proper functioning and sustainability of organizations, financial markets and economies worldwide.