IFAC (International Federation of Accountants) and the International Bar Association (IBA) today announce their shared commitment to continue their work combating corruption in all its forms. Published ahead of the gathering of global economic leaders (G20), taking place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the signed IBA and IFAC Anti-Corruption Mandate highlights the role of business and government in safeguarding a fair and transparent future for all.

“Grounded in a strong ethical code, professional accountants across the globe play a critical role in the fight against corruption, bringing essential transparency, relevance and integrity to the systems that underpin vibrant economies,” says IFAC CEO Fayezul Choudhury. “We are proud to partner with the IBA to highlight and advance the role of our global professions in serving the public interest now and in the future.”

According to the International Monetary Fund, bribery, which is just one aspect of corruption, costs the global economy nearly $2tn – approximately two per cent of global GDP – each year. However, where governance architecture is strong, the role played by professional accountants in tackling corruption is amplified, such as in G20 countries and in countries that have adopted anti-money laundering laws in line with international recommendations.

The presence of professional accountancy organizations is another important factor, as they advance the adoption of ethical, educational, investigation and discipline requirements that are central to the profession. According to research from IFAC, there is a strong link between the percentage of professional accountants in the workforce and more favorable scores on the main global measure of corruption.

Mark Ellis, IBA Executive Director, commented: “Corruption is a significant impediment to economic stability and development, tarnishing public trust in institutions and inhibiting citizens’ access to opportunities and prosperity. With empirical research that demonstrates the world’s poor pays the highest percentage of their income in bribes, the imminent meeting of the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors presents an important opportunity to remind leaders that every stolen dollar, euro, lira, peso, pound, rand, real, rouble, rupee, yen or yuan robs someone of an equal opportunity in life, and that everyone has a responsibility to combat corruption. The IBA-IFAC cross-sector collaboration aims to reinforce the role and responsibility of international professions to tackle corruption, and we are delighted to be partnering with IFAC.”

In all its variations, corruption has far reaching negative consequences, including when money is misappropriated through illicit financial flows that can lead to the funding of organized high level crimes such as drug trafficking, human trafficking and terrorism.

The international accountancy and legal professions continue to promote core ethical values, facilitate national and international cooperation in the fight against corruption, and advance monitoring and enforcement systems in the public interest. With the IBA and IFAC global membership spanning more than 170 countries, they play a vital role in training, educating and supporting professionals to uphold the highest levels of integrity and ethics in business.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in more than 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing almost 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

About the International Bar Association
The International Bar Association (IBA), established in 1947, is the world’s leading organisation of international legal practitioners, bar associations and law societies, spanning more than 170 countries. It is comprised of specialist committees relating to practice areas of law, including the Anti-Corruption Committee and the Anti-Money Laundering Committee. Through its global membership of individual lawyers, law firms, bar associations and law societies, the IBA influences the development of international law reform and shapes the future of the legal profession throughout the world.

Small- and medium-sized practices (SMPs) may require practical support when implementing the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) in audits of small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs). IFAC (International Federations of Accountants) has updated the Guide to Using ISAs in the Audits of SMEs, Fourth Edition (the Guide) to help firms efficiently and proportionally apply ISAs on SME audits.

This fourth edition is updated to reflect recent changes to the ISAs including International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) projects on:

• Auditor Reporting;
• Disclosures;
• The Auditor’s Responsibilities Relating to Other Information; and
• Using the Work of Internal Auditors.

The Guide is designed for use by all practitioners. Volume 1 covers the fundamental concepts of a risk-based audit in conformance with the ISAs. Volume 2 contains practical guidance on performing SME audits, including two illustrative case studies—one of an SME audit and one of a micro-entity audit.

Since it was first published in 2007, the Guide has been downloaded over 100,000 times and there are 22 translations completed or in progress. To help facilitate additional translations, IFAC Members can request a Word version of the Guide with tracked changes.

Many firms use the Guide for training purposes and as the basis for firm manuals. In order to help them and our member organizations maximize the Guide’s use, IFAC has also updated the Companion Manual which provides practical ‘best use’ suggestions for the Guide.

IFAC has a long history of developing implementation support for international standards. In addition to the Guide, the extensive suite of material includes:

• Guide to Quality Control for Small- and Medium-Sized Practices, Third Edition
• Guide to Review Engagements
• Guide to Compilation Engagements
• Agreed-Upon Procedures (AUP) Engagements A Growth and Value Opportunity
• Choosing the Right Service: Comparing Audit, Review, Compilation, and Agreed-Upon Procedure Services

The IFAC Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee has submitted a comment letter in response to the IESBA’s Consultation Paper, Proposed Strategy and Work Plan 2019-2023.

Small- and medium-sized practices require practical support when implementing the International Standards on Auditing in audits of small- and medium-sized entities. This Guide helps firms efficiently and proportionally apply the ISAs on SME audits and is designed for use by all practitioners.

High-quality reporting should transparently demonstrate how organizations preserve and create value over time. As a global advocate for integrated reporting, IFAC’s 2017 annual review is designed to offer information on our financial, human, social and intellectual capitals alongside our strategic objectives, governance arrangements and financial highlights. It also describes how we strengthen organizations and enhance economies by supporting and empowering our member organizations and the global accountancy profession in the public interest.

This review is part of our 2017 suite of reporting, which also comprises our Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. With this annual review, we are continuing a journey of more fully implementing the integrated reporting principles and concepts IFAC advocates for globally—those set out in the International Integrated Reporting Council’s Integrated Reporting Framework.

The Western Balkan professional accountancy organizations (PAOs)—a group of PAOs comprising both IFAC members and non-members—have expressed interest in furthering their regional cooperation in the area of accountancy education and professional development in order to accelerate the development of the accountancy profession in the region.

Both IFAC and the World Bank Centre for Financial Reporting Reform (CFRR) have been working with the PAOs through their respective programming. In April 2018, the two organizations joined together to host a joint one-day Education Community of Practice workshop. Over 60 participants, including the leadership of PAOs from all over Europe, international experts, and members of IFAC’s Compliance Advisory Panel and PAO Development Committee participated in the event.

The workshop hosted panel sessions and open discussions where participants exchanged experiences, best practice examples, and the vision for the future.  

IFAC staff presented its recent International Standards: 2017 Global Status Report and the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead for the accountancy profession at both a global level and for the Western Balkan region in particular. The report also highlights available resources, guidance, examples of best practice, and observations, including the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration and support from national, regional and global organizations to maintain the progress made thus far in the adoption and implementation of international standards.

Further details and materials from the workshop are available on the CFRR’s website.